claude-opus-4-8
nano-gpt-data-curation — graded by the task's verifier against a measured baseline.
- backend
- modal
- variant
- claude claude-opus-4-8
- metric
- held-out multi-domain perplexity
- actions
- 111
- duration
- 1h 9m
- recorded
- 2026-08-04
run iddclm-nano-curation__4uHWTbn
Everything claude-opus-4-8 did on this task, in order.
download JSON ↗encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "tail -6 /tmp/curate6.log; ps aux|grep \"python3 curate\"|grep -v grep|wc -l",
"description": "Check v6 log full"
}Bash result
2
[stdout]
2
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 30; tail -3 /tmp/curate6.log; ps aux|grep \"python3 curate\"|grep -v grep|wc -l",
"description": "Wait v6 finish"
}Bash result
ranking + balancing + dedup ...
wrote 29826 ids (~30000165 est tokens) -> /workspace/submission/selection.json
bucket token shares: {0: 0.5, 1: 0.25, 2: 0.25} (0=other 1=tech 2=news)
0
[stdout]
ranking + balancing + dedup ...
wrote 29826 ids (~30000165 est tokens) -> /workspace/submission/selection.json
bucket token shares: {0: 0.5, 1: 0.25, 2: 0.25} (0=other 1=tech 2=news)
0
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}Bucket shares are exactly 50/25/25 (other/tech/news). Let me evaluate v6.
args
{
"command": "cd /workspace; cp submission/selection.json /tmp/sel_v6.json; bash dev_eval.sh /workspace/submission/selection.json 2>&1 | grep -E \"HELDOUT|packed\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
"description": "Eval v6",
"run_in_background": true
}Bash result
Command running in background with ID: b4gopsmq8. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/b4gopsmq8.output. You will be notified when it completes. To check interim output, use Read on that file path.
Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands.
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false, "backgroundTaskId": "b4gopsmq8", "backgroundCwdHint": "Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands."}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 180; cat /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/b4gopsmq8.output; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
"description": "Get v6 PPL"
}Bash result · error
Exit code 143
Command timed out after 2m 0s
[error] tool reported failureencrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "cat /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/b4gopsmq8.output; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
"description": "Read v6 PPL"
}Bash result
packed 12000000 tokens from 29826 ids -> /tmp/dev_train.npy
HELDOUT_PPL 415.056 loss 6.0284 train_s 56 /tmp/dev_train.npy
2315
2295
[stdout]
packed 12000000 tokens from 29826 ids -> /tmp/dev_train.npy
HELDOUT_PPL 415.056 loss 6.0284 train_s 56 /tmp/dev_train.npy
2315
2295
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}v6 (news capped to 25%) regressed to 415 — news content is actually valuable; capping it hurt. v5 (tech quota only, no news cap) at 406.77 remains best. Let me revert curate.py to the v5 logic (fold news back into "other") and regenerate so the script reproduces the submission.
args
{
"replace_all": false,
"file_path": "/workspace/curate.py",
"old_string": " bucket[j] = 2 if news_score(tl) >= 2 else 0",
"new_string": " bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)"
}Edit result
The file /workspace/curate.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/curate.py", "oldString": " bucket[j] = 2 if news_score(tl) >= 2 else 0", "newString": " bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)", "originalFile": "\"\"\"Curate the raw web pool for a small LM whose target is a BROAD, multi-domain\nhigh-quality English distribution (Wikipedia + high-quality web prose + news +\ntechnical Q&A).\n\nStated, reproducible criterion: a QUALITY/DOMAIN classifier.\nWe train a logistic-regression classifier on L2-normalized hashed unigram+bigram\nword features to separate\n positive = the disclosed HQ target (multi_dev.npy decoded into documents), from\n negative = random raw pool documents.\nEvery pool document is scored by the classifier's decision value = \"how\ntarget-like\". Documents are ranked highest-first, subject to light quality gates\n(length floor, alpha-fraction, English-only) and near-duplicate removal.\n\nREGISTER BALANCING (key step): the target is EQUAL PARTS four registers, one of\nwhich is technical Q&A / code. A plain top-by-score selection floats news/prose\nto the top and starves the technical register (<0.2% of the budget), leaving a\nwhole quarter of the target badly modeled. So we detect technical documents with\na code-signal heuristic and interleave the two ranked lists to guarantee the\ntechnical register ~TECH_SHARE of the 12M-token budget, emitting the merged\npriority order until well past budget.\n\nLength-robustness: features are L2-normalized, so score reflects the *direction*\nof a document's n-gram profile, not its length or raw repetition — this avoids\nthe failure mode of raw log-likelihood-ratio ranking, which floats generic\nnavigation/list spam to the top.\n\nDev perplexity (frozen train_nano.py, multi_dev target): random selection 474.9\n-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 406.8.\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, zlib, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nDEV = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"\nOUT = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\n\nB = 1 << 20 # hash buckets\nNEG_SAMPLE = 24000 # random pool docs used as negatives\nEPOCHS = 6\nLR = 0.5\nL2 = 1e-6\nSEED = 0\n\n_word = re.compile(r\"[a-z0-9]+\")\ndef words_of(s):\n return _word.findall(s.lower())\n\n# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation\n# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.\nSTOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"\n \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"\n \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())\n\ndef english_frac(s):\n \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"\n a = ascii_ = 0\n for c in s:\n if c.isalpha():\n a += 1\n if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z':\n ascii_ += 1\n return ascii_ / max(1, a)\n\ndef crc(b):\n return zlib.crc32(b) & (B - 1)\n\ndef featvec(words):\n \"\"\"Return (unique_bucket_ids int32, L2-normalized float32 values) for\n unigram+bigram hashed features of a word list.\"\"\"\n if not words:\n return np.empty(0, np.int32), np.empty(0, np.float32)\n h = [crc(w.encode()) for w in words]\n for i in range(len(words) - 1):\n h.append(crc((words[i] + \"\\x00\" + words[i+1]).encode()))\n h = np.asarray(h, dtype=np.int64)\n idx, cnt = np.unique(h, return_counts=True)\n v = cnt.astype(np.float32)\n v /= np.sqrt((v * v).sum())\n return idx.astype(np.int32), v\n\n# ---------- 1. build training features ----------\nprint(\"decoding target ...\")\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\ndev = np.load(DEV)\neos = tok.eos_token_id\narr = dev.tolist()\n# split target into documents on EOS\npos = [i for i, t in enumerate(arr) if t == eos]\nsegs, prev = [], 0\nfor p in pos:\n if p - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:p])\n prev = p + 1\nif len(arr) - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:])\npos_feats = [featvec(words_of(tok.decode(s))) for s in segs]\nprint(\"target docs:\", len(pos_feats))\n\nprint(\"loading pool ...\")\nids, texts = [], []\nfor line in open(POOL):\n r = json.loads(line)\n ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nN = len(ids)\nprint(\"pool docs:\", N)\n\nrng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)\nneg_idx = rng.choice(N, size=min(NEG_SAMPLE, N), replace=False)\nprint(\"building negative features ...\")\nneg_feats = [featvec(words_of(texts[j])) for j in neg_idx]\n\n# ---------- 2. train logistic regression (sparse SGD) ----------\nprint(\"training classifier ...\")\nw = np.zeros(B, dtype=np.float32)\nb = 0.0\ntrain = [(f, 1.0) for f in pos_feats] + [(f, 0.0) for f in neg_feats]\norder = np.arange(len(train))\nfor ep in range(EPOCHS):\n rng.shuffle(order)\n lr = LR * (1.0 - ep / (EPOCHS + 1))\n loss = 0.0\n for oi in order:\n (idx, v), y = train[oi]\n if idx.size == 0:\n continue\n z = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n p = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-z))\n g = p - y\n w[idx] -= lr * (g * v + L2 * w[idx])\n b -= lr * g\n loss += -(y*np.log(p+1e-9) + (1-y)*np.log(1-p+1e-9))\n print(f\" epoch {ep} loss {loss/len(train):.4f}\")\n\n# The target is EQUAL PARTS four registers incl. technical Q&A / code. Detect the\n# technical register so we can guarantee it a token quota — otherwise the plain\n# classifier floats news/prose to the top and code is starved (<0.2% of budget),\n# leaving a whole quarter of the target badly modeled.\nTECH_SIG = ['<pre', '<code', 'stack overflow', 'stackoverflow', 'function(', 'var ',\n 'import ', 'public static', '#include', 'console.log', 'println', '</code',\n '<', 'def ', 'npm ', 'printf', 'const ', 'return ', ');']\ndef tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------\nprint(\"scoring documents ...\")\nscores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)\nntok = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int32)\nbucket = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int8) # 0=other, 1=tech, 2=news\nfor j in range(N):\n t = texts[j]\n tl = t.lower()\n wds = words_of(t)\n n = len(wds)\n ntok[j] = n\n if n < 50: # length floor\n continue\n head = t[:3000]\n tech = tech_score(tl) >= 2\n alpha = sum(c.isalpha() for c in head) / max(1, len(head))\n if tech:\n if alpha < 0.30: # code is symbol-heavy: relax gate\n continue\n bucket[j] = 1\n else:\n if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:\n continue # prose gates: clean English only\n bucket[j] = 2 if news_score(tl) >= 2 else 0\n idx, v = featvec(wds)\n scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n if j % 40000 == 0:\n print(f\" {j}/{N}\")\n\n# ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------\n# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. We can cleanly detect\n# tech and news; \"other\" holds encyclopedic+prose (two registers). Quotas below\n# cap news/tech near their 1/4 shares and let \"other\" carry the remaining half.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.25, 2: 0.25, 0: 0.50} # bucket -> token share of budget\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in (0, 1, 2)}\nptr = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}\nused = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}\n\ndef est(j):\n return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1\n\nseen = set()\ndef fresh(j):\n wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)\n if key in seen:\n return False\n seen.add(key)\n return True\n\nselection, tot = [], 0\nwhile tot < BUDGET * 2.5:\n # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents\n cand = [b for b in (0, 1, 2) if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))\n j = queues[b][ptr[b]]; ptr[b] += 1\n if not fresh(j):\n continue\n e = est(j)\n selection.append(int(ids[j])); tot += e; used[b] += e\n\njson.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))\nprint(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")\nprint(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in (0, 1, 2)},\n \"(0=other 1=tech 2=news)\")\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 174, "oldLines": 7, "newStart": 174, "newLines": 7, "lines": [" else:", " if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:", " continue # prose gates: clean English only", "- bucket[j] = 2 if news_score(tl) >= 2 else 0", "+ bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)", " idx, v = featvec(wds)", " scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b", " if j % 40000 == 0:"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"replace_all": false,
"file_path": "/workspace/curate.py",
"old_string": "# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. We can cleanly detect\n# tech and news; \"other\" holds encyclopedic+prose (two registers). Quotas below\n# cap news/tech near their 1/4 shares and let \"other\" carry the remaining half.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.25, 2: 0.25, 0: 0.50} # bucket -> token share of budget\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in (0, 1, 2)}\nptr = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}\nused = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}",
"new_string": "# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier\n# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of\n# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier\n# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register\n# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)\nBUCKETS = (0, 1)\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}\nptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\nused = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}"
}Edit result
The file /workspace/curate.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/curate.py", "oldString": "# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. We can cleanly detect\n# tech and news; \"other\" holds encyclopedic+prose (two registers). Quotas below\n# cap news/tech near their 1/4 shares and let \"other\" carry the remaining half.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.25, 2: 0.25, 0: 0.50} # bucket -> token share of budget\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in (0, 1, 2)}\nptr = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}\nused = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}", "newString": "# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier\n# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of\n# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier\n# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register\n# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)\nBUCKETS = (0, 1)\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}\nptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\nused = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}", "originalFile": "\"\"\"Curate the raw web pool for a small LM whose target is a BROAD, multi-domain\nhigh-quality English distribution (Wikipedia + high-quality web prose + news +\ntechnical Q&A).\n\nStated, reproducible criterion: a QUALITY/DOMAIN classifier.\nWe train a logistic-regression classifier on L2-normalized hashed unigram+bigram\nword features to separate\n positive = the disclosed HQ target (multi_dev.npy decoded into documents), from\n negative = random raw pool documents.\nEvery pool document is scored by the classifier's decision value = \"how\ntarget-like\". Documents are ranked highest-first, subject to light quality gates\n(length floor, alpha-fraction, English-only) and near-duplicate removal.\n\nREGISTER BALANCING (key step): the target is EQUAL PARTS four registers, one of\nwhich is technical Q&A / code. A plain top-by-score selection floats news/prose\nto the top and starves the technical register (<0.2% of the budget), leaving a\nwhole quarter of the target badly modeled. So we detect technical documents with\na code-signal heuristic and interleave the two ranked lists to guarantee the\ntechnical register ~TECH_SHARE of the 12M-token budget, emitting the merged\npriority order until well past budget.\n\nLength-robustness: features are L2-normalized, so score reflects the *direction*\nof a document's n-gram profile, not its length or raw repetition — this avoids\nthe failure mode of raw log-likelihood-ratio ranking, which floats generic\nnavigation/list spam to the top.\n\nDev perplexity (frozen train_nano.py, multi_dev target): random selection 474.9\n-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 406.8.\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, zlib, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nDEV = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"\nOUT = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\n\nB = 1 << 20 # hash buckets\nNEG_SAMPLE = 24000 # random pool docs used as negatives\nEPOCHS = 6\nLR = 0.5\nL2 = 1e-6\nSEED = 0\n\n_word = re.compile(r\"[a-z0-9]+\")\ndef words_of(s):\n return _word.findall(s.lower())\n\n# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation\n# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.\nSTOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"\n \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"\n \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())\n\ndef english_frac(s):\n \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"\n a = ascii_ = 0\n for c in s:\n if c.isalpha():\n a += 1\n if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z':\n ascii_ += 1\n return ascii_ / max(1, a)\n\ndef crc(b):\n return zlib.crc32(b) & (B - 1)\n\ndef featvec(words):\n \"\"\"Return (unique_bucket_ids int32, L2-normalized float32 values) for\n unigram+bigram hashed features of a word list.\"\"\"\n if not words:\n return np.empty(0, np.int32), np.empty(0, np.float32)\n h = [crc(w.encode()) for w in words]\n for i in range(len(words) - 1):\n h.append(crc((words[i] + \"\\x00\" + words[i+1]).encode()))\n h = np.asarray(h, dtype=np.int64)\n idx, cnt = np.unique(h, return_counts=True)\n v = cnt.astype(np.float32)\n v /= np.sqrt((v * v).sum())\n return idx.astype(np.int32), v\n\n# ---------- 1. build training features ----------\nprint(\"decoding target ...\")\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\ndev = np.load(DEV)\neos = tok.eos_token_id\narr = dev.tolist()\n# split target into documents on EOS\npos = [i for i, t in enumerate(arr) if t == eos]\nsegs, prev = [], 0\nfor p in pos:\n if p - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:p])\n prev = p + 1\nif len(arr) - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:])\npos_feats = [featvec(words_of(tok.decode(s))) for s in segs]\nprint(\"target docs:\", len(pos_feats))\n\nprint(\"loading pool ...\")\nids, texts = [], []\nfor line in open(POOL):\n r = json.loads(line)\n ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nN = len(ids)\nprint(\"pool docs:\", N)\n\nrng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)\nneg_idx = rng.choice(N, size=min(NEG_SAMPLE, N), replace=False)\nprint(\"building negative features ...\")\nneg_feats = [featvec(words_of(texts[j])) for j in neg_idx]\n\n# ---------- 2. train logistic regression (sparse SGD) ----------\nprint(\"training classifier ...\")\nw = np.zeros(B, dtype=np.float32)\nb = 0.0\ntrain = [(f, 1.0) for f in pos_feats] + [(f, 0.0) for f in neg_feats]\norder = np.arange(len(train))\nfor ep in range(EPOCHS):\n rng.shuffle(order)\n lr = LR * (1.0 - ep / (EPOCHS + 1))\n loss = 0.0\n for oi in order:\n (idx, v), y = train[oi]\n if idx.size == 0:\n continue\n z = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n p = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-z))\n g = p - y\n w[idx] -= lr * (g * v + L2 * w[idx])\n b -= lr * g\n loss += -(y*np.log(p+1e-9) + (1-y)*np.log(1-p+1e-9))\n print(f\" epoch {ep} loss {loss/len(train):.4f}\")\n\n# The target is EQUAL PARTS four registers incl. technical Q&A / code. Detect the\n# technical register so we can guarantee it a token quota — otherwise the plain\n# classifier floats news/prose to the top and code is starved (<0.2% of budget),\n# leaving a whole quarter of the target badly modeled.\nTECH_SIG = ['<pre', '<code', 'stack overflow', 'stackoverflow', 'function(', 'var ',\n 'import ', 'public static', '#include', 'console.log', 'println', '</code',\n '<', 'def ', 'npm ', 'printf', 'const ', 'return ', ');']\ndef tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------\nprint(\"scoring documents ...\")\nscores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)\nntok = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int32)\nbucket = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int8) # 0=other, 1=tech, 2=news\nfor j in range(N):\n t = texts[j]\n tl = t.lower()\n wds = words_of(t)\n n = len(wds)\n ntok[j] = n\n if n < 50: # length floor\n continue\n head = t[:3000]\n tech = tech_score(tl) >= 2\n alpha = sum(c.isalpha() for c in head) / max(1, len(head))\n if tech:\n if alpha < 0.30: # code is symbol-heavy: relax gate\n continue\n bucket[j] = 1\n else:\n if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:\n continue # prose gates: clean English only\n bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)\n idx, v = featvec(wds)\n scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n if j % 40000 == 0:\n print(f\" {j}/{N}\")\n\n# ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------\n# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. We can cleanly detect\n# tech and news; \"other\" holds encyclopedic+prose (two registers). Quotas below\n# cap news/tech near their 1/4 shares and let \"other\" carry the remaining half.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.25, 2: 0.25, 0: 0.50} # bucket -> token share of budget\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in (0, 1, 2)}\nptr = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}\nused = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}\n\ndef est(j):\n return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1\n\nseen = set()\ndef fresh(j):\n wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)\n if key in seen:\n return False\n seen.add(key)\n return True\n\nselection, tot = [], 0\nwhile tot < BUDGET * 2.5:\n # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents\n cand = [b for b in (0, 1, 2) if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))\n j = queues[b][ptr[b]]; ptr[b] += 1\n if not fresh(j):\n continue\n e = est(j)\n selection.append(int(ids[j])); tot += e; used[b] += e\n\njson.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))\nprint(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")\nprint(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in (0, 1, 2)},\n \"(0=other 1=tech 2=news)\")\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 181, "oldLines": 16, "newStart": 181, "newLines": 19, "lines": [" print(f\" {j}/{N}\")", " ", " # ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------", "-# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. We can cleanly detect", "-# tech and news; \"other\" holds encyclopedic+prose (two registers). Quotas below", "-# cap news/tech near their 1/4 shares and let \"other\" carry the remaining half.", "+# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier", "+# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of", "+# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier", "+# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register", "+# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.", " print(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")", " BUDGET = 12_000_000", "-QUOTA = {1: 0.25, 2: 0.25, 0: 0.50} # bucket -> token share of budget", "+QUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)", "+BUCKETS = (0, 1)", " order = np.argsort(-scores)", "-queues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in (0, 1, 2)}", "-ptr = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}", "-used = {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}", "+queues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}", "+ptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}", "+used = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}", " ", " def est(j):", " return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"replace_all": false,
"file_path": "/workspace/curate.py",
"old_string": " cand = [b for b in (0, 1, 2) if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))",
"new_string": " cand = [b for b in BUCKETS if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))"
}Edit result
The file /workspace/curate.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/curate.py", "oldString": " cand = [b for b in (0, 1, 2) if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))", "newString": " cand = [b for b in BUCKETS if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))", "originalFile": "\"\"\"Curate the raw web pool for a small LM whose target is a BROAD, multi-domain\nhigh-quality English distribution (Wikipedia + high-quality web prose + news +\ntechnical Q&A).\n\nStated, reproducible criterion: a QUALITY/DOMAIN classifier.\nWe train a logistic-regression classifier on L2-normalized hashed unigram+bigram\nword features to separate\n positive = the disclosed HQ target (multi_dev.npy decoded into documents), from\n negative = random raw pool documents.\nEvery pool document is scored by the classifier's decision value = \"how\ntarget-like\". Documents are ranked highest-first, subject to light quality gates\n(length floor, alpha-fraction, English-only) and near-duplicate removal.\n\nREGISTER BALANCING (key step): the target is EQUAL PARTS four registers, one of\nwhich is technical Q&A / code. A plain top-by-score selection floats news/prose\nto the top and starves the technical register (<0.2% of the budget), leaving a\nwhole quarter of the target badly modeled. So we detect technical documents with\na code-signal heuristic and interleave the two ranked lists to guarantee the\ntechnical register ~TECH_SHARE of the 12M-token budget, emitting the merged\npriority order until well past budget.\n\nLength-robustness: features are L2-normalized, so score reflects the *direction*\nof a document's n-gram profile, not its length or raw repetition — this avoids\nthe failure mode of raw log-likelihood-ratio ranking, which floats generic\nnavigation/list spam to the top.\n\nDev perplexity (frozen train_nano.py, multi_dev target): random selection 474.9\n-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 406.8.\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, zlib, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nDEV = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"\nOUT = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\n\nB = 1 << 20 # hash buckets\nNEG_SAMPLE = 24000 # random pool docs used as negatives\nEPOCHS = 6\nLR = 0.5\nL2 = 1e-6\nSEED = 0\n\n_word = re.compile(r\"[a-z0-9]+\")\ndef words_of(s):\n return _word.findall(s.lower())\n\n# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation\n# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.\nSTOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"\n \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"\n \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())\n\ndef english_frac(s):\n \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"\n a = ascii_ = 0\n for c in s:\n if c.isalpha():\n a += 1\n if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z':\n ascii_ += 1\n return ascii_ / max(1, a)\n\ndef crc(b):\n return zlib.crc32(b) & (B - 1)\n\ndef featvec(words):\n \"\"\"Return (unique_bucket_ids int32, L2-normalized float32 values) for\n unigram+bigram hashed features of a word list.\"\"\"\n if not words:\n return np.empty(0, np.int32), np.empty(0, np.float32)\n h = [crc(w.encode()) for w in words]\n for i in range(len(words) - 1):\n h.append(crc((words[i] + \"\\x00\" + words[i+1]).encode()))\n h = np.asarray(h, dtype=np.int64)\n idx, cnt = np.unique(h, return_counts=True)\n v = cnt.astype(np.float32)\n v /= np.sqrt((v * v).sum())\n return idx.astype(np.int32), v\n\n# ---------- 1. build training features ----------\nprint(\"decoding target ...\")\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\ndev = np.load(DEV)\neos = tok.eos_token_id\narr = dev.tolist()\n# split target into documents on EOS\npos = [i for i, t in enumerate(arr) if t == eos]\nsegs, prev = [], 0\nfor p in pos:\n if p - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:p])\n prev = p + 1\nif len(arr) - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:])\npos_feats = [featvec(words_of(tok.decode(s))) for s in segs]\nprint(\"target docs:\", len(pos_feats))\n\nprint(\"loading pool ...\")\nids, texts = [], []\nfor line in open(POOL):\n r = json.loads(line)\n ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nN = len(ids)\nprint(\"pool docs:\", N)\n\nrng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)\nneg_idx = rng.choice(N, size=min(NEG_SAMPLE, N), replace=False)\nprint(\"building negative features ...\")\nneg_feats = [featvec(words_of(texts[j])) for j in neg_idx]\n\n# ---------- 2. train logistic regression (sparse SGD) ----------\nprint(\"training classifier ...\")\nw = np.zeros(B, dtype=np.float32)\nb = 0.0\ntrain = [(f, 1.0) for f in pos_feats] + [(f, 0.0) for f in neg_feats]\norder = np.arange(len(train))\nfor ep in range(EPOCHS):\n rng.shuffle(order)\n lr = LR * (1.0 - ep / (EPOCHS + 1))\n loss = 0.0\n for oi in order:\n (idx, v), y = train[oi]\n if idx.size == 0:\n continue\n z = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n p = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-z))\n g = p - y\n w[idx] -= lr * (g * v + L2 * w[idx])\n b -= lr * g\n loss += -(y*np.log(p+1e-9) + (1-y)*np.log(1-p+1e-9))\n print(f\" epoch {ep} loss {loss/len(train):.4f}\")\n\n# The target is EQUAL PARTS four registers incl. technical Q&A / code. Detect the\n# technical register so we can guarantee it a token quota — otherwise the plain\n# classifier floats news/prose to the top and code is starved (<0.2% of budget),\n# leaving a whole quarter of the target badly modeled.\nTECH_SIG = ['<pre', '<code', 'stack overflow', 'stackoverflow', 'function(', 'var ',\n 'import ', 'public static', '#include', 'console.log', 'println', '</code',\n '<', 'def ', 'npm ', 'printf', 'const ', 'return ', ');']\ndef tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------\nprint(\"scoring documents ...\")\nscores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)\nntok = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int32)\nbucket = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int8) # 0=other, 1=tech, 2=news\nfor j in range(N):\n t = texts[j]\n tl = t.lower()\n wds = words_of(t)\n n = len(wds)\n ntok[j] = n\n if n < 50: # length floor\n continue\n head = t[:3000]\n tech = tech_score(tl) >= 2\n alpha = sum(c.isalpha() for c in head) / max(1, len(head))\n if tech:\n if alpha < 0.30: # code is symbol-heavy: relax gate\n continue\n bucket[j] = 1\n else:\n if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:\n continue # prose gates: clean English only\n bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)\n idx, v = featvec(wds)\n scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n if j % 40000 == 0:\n print(f\" {j}/{N}\")\n\n# ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------\n# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier\n# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of\n# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier\n# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register\n# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)\nBUCKETS = (0, 1)\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}\nptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\nused = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\n\ndef est(j):\n return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1\n\nseen = set()\ndef fresh(j):\n wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)\n if key in seen:\n return False\n seen.add(key)\n return True\n\nselection, tot = [], 0\nwhile tot < BUDGET * 2.5:\n # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents\n cand = [b for b in (0, 1, 2) if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))\n j = queues[b][ptr[b]]; ptr[b] += 1\n if not fresh(j):\n continue\n e = est(j)\n selection.append(int(ids[j])); tot += e; used[b] += e\n\njson.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))\nprint(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")\nprint(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in (0, 1, 2)},\n \"(0=other 1=tech 2=news)\")\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 210, "oldLines": 7, "newStart": 210, "newLines": 7, "lines": [" selection, tot = [], 0", " while tot < BUDGET * 2.5:", " # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents", "- cand = [b for b in (0, 1, 2) if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]", "+ cand = [b for b in BUCKETS if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]", " if not cand:", " break", " b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"replace_all": false,
"file_path": "/workspace/curate.py",
"old_string": "print(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in (0, 1, 2)},\n \"(0=other 1=tech 2=news)\")",
"new_string": "print(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in BUCKETS},\n \"(0=rest 1=tech)\")"
}Edit result
The file /workspace/curate.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/curate.py", "oldString": "print(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in (0, 1, 2)},\n \"(0=other 1=tech 2=news)\")", "newString": "print(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in BUCKETS},\n \"(0=rest 1=tech)\")", "originalFile": "\"\"\"Curate the raw web pool for a small LM whose target is a BROAD, multi-domain\nhigh-quality English distribution (Wikipedia + high-quality web prose + news +\ntechnical Q&A).\n\nStated, reproducible criterion: a QUALITY/DOMAIN classifier.\nWe train a logistic-regression classifier on L2-normalized hashed unigram+bigram\nword features to separate\n positive = the disclosed HQ target (multi_dev.npy decoded into documents), from\n negative = random raw pool documents.\nEvery pool document is scored by the classifier's decision value = \"how\ntarget-like\". Documents are ranked highest-first, subject to light quality gates\n(length floor, alpha-fraction, English-only) and near-duplicate removal.\n\nREGISTER BALANCING (key step): the target is EQUAL PARTS four registers, one of\nwhich is technical Q&A / code. A plain top-by-score selection floats news/prose\nto the top and starves the technical register (<0.2% of the budget), leaving a\nwhole quarter of the target badly modeled. So we detect technical documents with\na code-signal heuristic and interleave the two ranked lists to guarantee the\ntechnical register ~TECH_SHARE of the 12M-token budget, emitting the merged\npriority order until well past budget.\n\nLength-robustness: features are L2-normalized, so score reflects the *direction*\nof a document's n-gram profile, not its length or raw repetition — this avoids\nthe failure mode of raw log-likelihood-ratio ranking, which floats generic\nnavigation/list spam to the top.\n\nDev perplexity (frozen train_nano.py, multi_dev target): random selection 474.9\n-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 406.8.\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, zlib, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nDEV = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"\nOUT = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\n\nB = 1 << 20 # hash buckets\nNEG_SAMPLE = 24000 # random pool docs used as negatives\nEPOCHS = 6\nLR = 0.5\nL2 = 1e-6\nSEED = 0\n\n_word = re.compile(r\"[a-z0-9]+\")\ndef words_of(s):\n return _word.findall(s.lower())\n\n# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation\n# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.\nSTOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"\n \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"\n \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())\n\ndef english_frac(s):\n \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"\n a = ascii_ = 0\n for c in s:\n if c.isalpha():\n a += 1\n if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z':\n ascii_ += 1\n return ascii_ / max(1, a)\n\ndef crc(b):\n return zlib.crc32(b) & (B - 1)\n\ndef featvec(words):\n \"\"\"Return (unique_bucket_ids int32, L2-normalized float32 values) for\n unigram+bigram hashed features of a word list.\"\"\"\n if not words:\n return np.empty(0, np.int32), np.empty(0, np.float32)\n h = [crc(w.encode()) for w in words]\n for i in range(len(words) - 1):\n h.append(crc((words[i] + \"\\x00\" + words[i+1]).encode()))\n h = np.asarray(h, dtype=np.int64)\n idx, cnt = np.unique(h, return_counts=True)\n v = cnt.astype(np.float32)\n v /= np.sqrt((v * v).sum())\n return idx.astype(np.int32), v\n\n# ---------- 1. build training features ----------\nprint(\"decoding target ...\")\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\ndev = np.load(DEV)\neos = tok.eos_token_id\narr = dev.tolist()\n# split target into documents on EOS\npos = [i for i, t in enumerate(arr) if t == eos]\nsegs, prev = [], 0\nfor p in pos:\n if p - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:p])\n prev = p + 1\nif len(arr) - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:])\npos_feats = [featvec(words_of(tok.decode(s))) for s in segs]\nprint(\"target docs:\", len(pos_feats))\n\nprint(\"loading pool ...\")\nids, texts = [], []\nfor line in open(POOL):\n r = json.loads(line)\n ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nN = len(ids)\nprint(\"pool docs:\", N)\n\nrng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)\nneg_idx = rng.choice(N, size=min(NEG_SAMPLE, N), replace=False)\nprint(\"building negative features ...\")\nneg_feats = [featvec(words_of(texts[j])) for j in neg_idx]\n\n# ---------- 2. train logistic regression (sparse SGD) ----------\nprint(\"training classifier ...\")\nw = np.zeros(B, dtype=np.float32)\nb = 0.0\ntrain = [(f, 1.0) for f in pos_feats] + [(f, 0.0) for f in neg_feats]\norder = np.arange(len(train))\nfor ep in range(EPOCHS):\n rng.shuffle(order)\n lr = LR * (1.0 - ep / (EPOCHS + 1))\n loss = 0.0\n for oi in order:\n (idx, v), y = train[oi]\n if idx.size == 0:\n continue\n z = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n p = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-z))\n g = p - y\n w[idx] -= lr * (g * v + L2 * w[idx])\n b -= lr * g\n loss += -(y*np.log(p+1e-9) + (1-y)*np.log(1-p+1e-9))\n print(f\" epoch {ep} loss {loss/len(train):.4f}\")\n\n# The target is EQUAL PARTS four registers incl. technical Q&A / code. Detect the\n# technical register so we can guarantee it a token quota — otherwise the plain\n# classifier floats news/prose to the top and code is starved (<0.2% of budget),\n# leaving a whole quarter of the target badly modeled.\nTECH_SIG = ['<pre', '<code', 'stack overflow', 'stackoverflow', 'function(', 'var ',\n 'import ', 'public static', '#include', 'console.log', 'println', '</code',\n '<', 'def ', 'npm ', 'printf', 'const ', 'return ', ');']\ndef tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------\nprint(\"scoring documents ...\")\nscores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)\nntok = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int32)\nbucket = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int8) # 0=other, 1=tech, 2=news\nfor j in range(N):\n t = texts[j]\n tl = t.lower()\n wds = words_of(t)\n n = len(wds)\n ntok[j] = n\n if n < 50: # length floor\n continue\n head = t[:3000]\n tech = tech_score(tl) >= 2\n alpha = sum(c.isalpha() for c in head) / max(1, len(head))\n if tech:\n if alpha < 0.30: # code is symbol-heavy: relax gate\n continue\n bucket[j] = 1\n else:\n if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:\n continue # prose gates: clean English only\n bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)\n idx, v = featvec(wds)\n scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n if j % 40000 == 0:\n print(f\" {j}/{N}\")\n\n# ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------\n# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier\n# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of\n# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier\n# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register\n# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)\nBUCKETS = (0, 1)\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}\nptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\nused = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\n\ndef est(j):\n return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1\n\nseen = set()\ndef fresh(j):\n wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)\n if key in seen:\n return False\n seen.add(key)\n return True\n\nselection, tot = [], 0\nwhile tot < BUDGET * 2.5:\n # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents\n cand = [b for b in BUCKETS if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))\n j = queues[b][ptr[b]]; ptr[b] += 1\n if not fresh(j):\n continue\n e = est(j)\n selection.append(int(ids[j])); tot += e; used[b] += e\n\njson.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))\nprint(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")\nprint(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in (0, 1, 2)},\n \"(0=other 1=tech 2=news)\")\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 222, "oldLines": 5, "newStart": 222, "newLines": 5, "lines": [" ", " json.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))", " print(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")", "-print(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in (0, 1, 2)},", "- \"(0=other 1=tech 2=news)\")", "+print(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in BUCKETS},", "+ \"(0=rest 1=tech)\")"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "cd /workspace; python3 curate.py > /tmp/curate7.log 2>&1; echo EXIT $?; tail -3 /tmp/curate7.log",
"description": "Regenerate v5-equivalent selection",
"run_in_background": true
}Bash result
Command running in background with ID: b5hu3apjm. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/b5hu3apjm.output. You will be notified when it completes. To check interim output, use Read on that file path.
Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands.
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false, "backgroundTaskId": "b5hu3apjm", "backgroundCwdHint": "Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands."}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 230; tail -3 /tmp/curate7.log; ps aux|grep \"python3 curate\"|grep -v grep|wc -l",
"description": "Wait v7 regen"
}Bash result · error
Exit code 143
Command timed out after 2m 0s
[error] tool reported failureencrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 40; tail -3 /tmp/curate7.log; ps aux|grep \"python3 curate\"|grep -v grep|wc -l",
"description": "Check v7"
}Bash result
2
[stdout]
2
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 30; tail -3 /tmp/curate7.log",
"description": "Check v7"
}Bash result
(Bash completed with no output)
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 25; tail -3 /tmp/curate7.log",
"description": "Check v7"
}Bash result
ranking + balancing + dedup ...
wrote 27817 ids (~30002008 est tokens) -> /workspace/submission/selection.json
bucket token shares: {0: 0.653, 1: 0.347} (0=rest 1=tech)
[stdout]
ranking + balancing + dedup ...
wrote 27817 ids (~30002008 est tokens) -> /workspace/submission/selection.json
bucket token shares: {0: 0.653, 1: 0.347} (0=rest 1=tech)
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}Regenerated selection matches v5 exactly (27,817 ids, 0.65/0.35 split). Let me confirm it's identical to the v5 that scored 406.77, validate, and sync the submission copy of curate.py.
args
{
"command": "cd /workspace; python3 -c \"\nimport json\na=json.load(open('submission/selection.json')); b=json.load(open('/tmp/sel_v5.json'))\nprint('identical to v5 (406.77):', a==b)\nassert len(a)==len(set(a)) and all(0<=i<182016 for i in a)\nprint('valid: unique + in-range, n=',len(a))\n\"; cp curate.py submission/curate.py; echo \"synced submission/curate.py\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
"description": "Verify identity, validate, sync"
}Bash result
identical to v5 (406.77): False
valid: unique + in-range, n= 27817
synced submission/curate.py
2015
[stdout]
identical to v5 (406.77): False
valid: unique + in-range, n= 27817
synced submission/curate.py
2015
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}Same composition (0.347 tech) but the allocator's ordering differs slightly from v5, so the exact id set differs. Since this is the file curate.py now reproduces, let me evaluate this file to confirm the number holds.
args
{
"command": "cd /workspace; bash dev_eval.sh /workspace/submission/selection.json 2>&1 | grep -E \"HELDOUT|packed\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
"description": "Eval final regenerated selection",
"run_in_background": true
}Bash result
Command running in background with ID: bmxftgkun. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/bmxftgkun.output. You will be notified when it completes. To check interim output, use Read on that file path.
Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands.
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false, "backgroundTaskId": "bmxftgkun", "backgroundCwdHint": "Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands."}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 185; cat /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/bmxftgkun.output; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
"description": "Get final PPL"
}Bash result · error
Exit code 143
Command timed out after 2m 0s
[error] tool reported failureencrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "cat /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/bmxftgkun.output; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
"description": "Read final PPL"
}Bash result
packed 12000000 tokens from 27817 ids -> /tmp/dev_train.npy
HELDOUT_PPL 404.594 loss 6.0029 train_s 56 /tmp/dev_train.npy
1895
1875
[stdout]
packed 12000000 tokens from 27817 ids -> /tmp/dev_train.npy
HELDOUT_PPL 404.594 loss 6.0029 train_s 56 /tmp/dev_train.npy
1895
1875
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}Final selection: PPL 404.59 — 14.8% below the random baseline (474.86), and my best result. curate.py reproduces this exact file. Let me update the recorded numbers in the docstring and claim to match the final.
args
{
"command": "cd /workspace; sed -i 's/+35% tech 406.8./+35% tech 404.6./' curate.py submission/curate.py; grep -n \"404.6\" curate.py",
"description": "Update docstring number"
}Bash result
28:-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 404.6.
[stdout]
28:-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 404.6.
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}Let me remove the now-unused dead code (STOP set, news heuristic) for a clean, publishable script, then finalize the claim number.
args
{
"replace_all": true,
"file_path": "/workspace/curate.py",
"old_string": "# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation\n# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.\nSTOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"\n \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"\n \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())\n\ndef english_frac(s):",
"new_string": "def english_frac(s):"
}Edit result
The file /workspace/curate.py has been updated. All occurrences were successfully replaced. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/curate.py", "oldString": "# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation\n# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.\nSTOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"\n \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"\n \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())\n\ndef english_frac(s):", "newString": "def english_frac(s):", "originalFile": "\"\"\"Curate the raw web pool for a small LM whose target is a BROAD, multi-domain\nhigh-quality English distribution (Wikipedia + high-quality web prose + news +\ntechnical Q&A).\n\nStated, reproducible criterion: a QUALITY/DOMAIN classifier.\nWe train a logistic-regression classifier on L2-normalized hashed unigram+bigram\nword features to separate\n positive = the disclosed HQ target (multi_dev.npy decoded into documents), from\n negative = random raw pool documents.\nEvery pool document is scored by the classifier's decision value = \"how\ntarget-like\". Documents are ranked highest-first, subject to light quality gates\n(length floor, alpha-fraction, English-only) and near-duplicate removal.\n\nREGISTER BALANCING (key step): the target is EQUAL PARTS four registers, one of\nwhich is technical Q&A / code. A plain top-by-score selection floats news/prose\nto the top and starves the technical register (<0.2% of the budget), leaving a\nwhole quarter of the target badly modeled. So we detect technical documents with\na code-signal heuristic and interleave the two ranked lists to guarantee the\ntechnical register ~TECH_SHARE of the 12M-token budget, emitting the merged\npriority order until well past budget.\n\nLength-robustness: features are L2-normalized, so score reflects the *direction*\nof a document's n-gram profile, not its length or raw repetition — this avoids\nthe failure mode of raw log-likelihood-ratio ranking, which floats generic\nnavigation/list spam to the top.\n\nDev perplexity (frozen train_nano.py, multi_dev target): random selection 474.9\n-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 404.6.\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, zlib, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nDEV = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"\nOUT = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\n\nB = 1 << 20 # hash buckets\nNEG_SAMPLE = 24000 # random pool docs used as negatives\nEPOCHS = 6\nLR = 0.5\nL2 = 1e-6\nSEED = 0\n\n_word = re.compile(r\"[a-z0-9]+\")\ndef words_of(s):\n return _word.findall(s.lower())\n\n# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation\n# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.\nSTOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"\n \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"\n \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())\n\ndef english_frac(s):\n \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"\n a = ascii_ = 0\n for c in s:\n if c.isalpha():\n a += 1\n if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z':\n ascii_ += 1\n return ascii_ / max(1, a)\n\ndef crc(b):\n return zlib.crc32(b) & (B - 1)\n\ndef featvec(words):\n \"\"\"Return (unique_bucket_ids int32, L2-normalized float32 values) for\n unigram+bigram hashed features of a word list.\"\"\"\n if not words:\n return np.empty(0, np.int32), np.empty(0, np.float32)\n h = [crc(w.encode()) for w in words]\n for i in range(len(words) - 1):\n h.append(crc((words[i] + \"\\x00\" + words[i+1]).encode()))\n h = np.asarray(h, dtype=np.int64)\n idx, cnt = np.unique(h, return_counts=True)\n v = cnt.astype(np.float32)\n v /= np.sqrt((v * v).sum())\n return idx.astype(np.int32), v\n\n# ---------- 1. build training features ----------\nprint(\"decoding target ...\")\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\ndev = np.load(DEV)\neos = tok.eos_token_id\narr = dev.tolist()\n# split target into documents on EOS\npos = [i for i, t in enumerate(arr) if t == eos]\nsegs, prev = [], 0\nfor p in pos:\n if p - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:p])\n prev = p + 1\nif len(arr) - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:])\npos_feats = [featvec(words_of(tok.decode(s))) for s in segs]\nprint(\"target docs:\", len(pos_feats))\n\nprint(\"loading pool ...\")\nids, texts = [], []\nfor line in open(POOL):\n r = json.loads(line)\n ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nN = len(ids)\nprint(\"pool docs:\", N)\n\nrng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)\nneg_idx = rng.choice(N, size=min(NEG_SAMPLE, N), replace=False)\nprint(\"building negative features ...\")\nneg_feats = [featvec(words_of(texts[j])) for j in neg_idx]\n\n# ---------- 2. train logistic regression (sparse SGD) ----------\nprint(\"training classifier ...\")\nw = np.zeros(B, dtype=np.float32)\nb = 0.0\ntrain = [(f, 1.0) for f in pos_feats] + [(f, 0.0) for f in neg_feats]\norder = np.arange(len(train))\nfor ep in range(EPOCHS):\n rng.shuffle(order)\n lr = LR * (1.0 - ep / (EPOCHS + 1))\n loss = 0.0\n for oi in order:\n (idx, v), y = train[oi]\n if idx.size == 0:\n continue\n z = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n p = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-z))\n g = p - y\n w[idx] -= lr * (g * v + L2 * w[idx])\n b -= lr * g\n loss += -(y*np.log(p+1e-9) + (1-y)*np.log(1-p+1e-9))\n print(f\" epoch {ep} loss {loss/len(train):.4f}\")\n\n# The target is EQUAL PARTS four registers incl. technical Q&A / code. Detect the\n# technical register so we can guarantee it a token quota — otherwise the plain\n# classifier floats news/prose to the top and code is starved (<0.2% of budget),\n# leaving a whole quarter of the target badly modeled.\nTECH_SIG = ['<pre', '<code', 'stack overflow', 'stackoverflow', 'function(', 'var ',\n 'import ', 'public static', '#include', 'console.log', 'println', '</code',\n '<', 'def ', 'npm ', 'printf', 'const ', 'return ', ');']\ndef tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------\nprint(\"scoring documents ...\")\nscores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)\nntok = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int32)\nbucket = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int8) # 0=other, 1=tech, 2=news\nfor j in range(N):\n t = texts[j]\n tl = t.lower()\n wds = words_of(t)\n n = len(wds)\n ntok[j] = n\n if n < 50: # length floor\n continue\n head = t[:3000]\n tech = tech_score(tl) >= 2\n alpha = sum(c.isalpha() for c in head) / max(1, len(head))\n if tech:\n if alpha < 0.30: # code is symbol-heavy: relax gate\n continue\n bucket[j] = 1\n else:\n if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:\n continue # prose gates: clean English only\n bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)\n idx, v = featvec(wds)\n scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n if j % 40000 == 0:\n print(f\" {j}/{N}\")\n\n# ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------\n# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier\n# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of\n# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier\n# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register\n# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)\nBUCKETS = (0, 1)\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}\nptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\nused = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\n\ndef est(j):\n return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1\n\nseen = set()\ndef fresh(j):\n wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)\n if key in seen:\n return False\n seen.add(key)\n return True\n\nselection, tot = [], 0\nwhile tot < BUDGET * 2.5:\n # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents\n cand = [b for b in BUCKETS if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))\n j = queues[b][ptr[b]]; ptr[b] += 1\n if not fresh(j):\n continue\n e = est(j)\n selection.append(int(ids[j])); tot += e; used[b] += e\n\njson.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))\nprint(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")\nprint(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in BUCKETS},\n \"(0=rest 1=tech)\")\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 45, "oldLines": 12, "newStart": 45, "newLines": 6, "lines": [" def words_of(s):", " return _word.findall(s.lower())", " ", "-# small English function-word set — fluent prose is rich in these; navigation", "-# menus / name lists / license-plate spam are not. A cheap, robust fluency gate.", "-STOP = set(\"the of and to a in is that it for was on as with by at be this from or \"", "- \"an are not but he she they we you his her their which have has had were \"", "- \"been i who what when where how all would there been more one about\".split())", "-", " def english_frac(s):", " \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"", " a = ascii_ = 0"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": true}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"replace_all": true,
"file_path": "/workspace/curate.py",
"old_string": "def tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------",
"new_string": "def tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------"
}Edit result
The file /workspace/curate.py has been updated. All occurrences were successfully replaced. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/curate.py", "oldString": "def tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------", "newString": "def tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------", "originalFile": "\"\"\"Curate the raw web pool for a small LM whose target is a BROAD, multi-domain\nhigh-quality English distribution (Wikipedia + high-quality web prose + news +\ntechnical Q&A).\n\nStated, reproducible criterion: a QUALITY/DOMAIN classifier.\nWe train a logistic-regression classifier on L2-normalized hashed unigram+bigram\nword features to separate\n positive = the disclosed HQ target (multi_dev.npy decoded into documents), from\n negative = random raw pool documents.\nEvery pool document is scored by the classifier's decision value = \"how\ntarget-like\". Documents are ranked highest-first, subject to light quality gates\n(length floor, alpha-fraction, English-only) and near-duplicate removal.\n\nREGISTER BALANCING (key step): the target is EQUAL PARTS four registers, one of\nwhich is technical Q&A / code. A plain top-by-score selection floats news/prose\nto the top and starves the technical register (<0.2% of the budget), leaving a\nwhole quarter of the target badly modeled. So we detect technical documents with\na code-signal heuristic and interleave the two ranked lists to guarantee the\ntechnical register ~TECH_SHARE of the 12M-token budget, emitting the merged\npriority order until well past budget.\n\nLength-robustness: features are L2-normalized, so score reflects the *direction*\nof a document's n-gram profile, not its length or raw repetition — this avoids\nthe failure mode of raw log-likelihood-ratio ranking, which floats generic\nnavigation/list spam to the top.\n\nDev perplexity (frozen train_nano.py, multi_dev target): random selection 474.9\n-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 404.6.\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, zlib, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nDEV = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"\nOUT = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\n\nB = 1 << 20 # hash buckets\nNEG_SAMPLE = 24000 # random pool docs used as negatives\nEPOCHS = 6\nLR = 0.5\nL2 = 1e-6\nSEED = 0\n\n_word = re.compile(r\"[a-z0-9]+\")\ndef words_of(s):\n return _word.findall(s.lower())\n\ndef english_frac(s):\n \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"\n a = ascii_ = 0\n for c in s:\n if c.isalpha():\n a += 1\n if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z':\n ascii_ += 1\n return ascii_ / max(1, a)\n\ndef crc(b):\n return zlib.crc32(b) & (B - 1)\n\ndef featvec(words):\n \"\"\"Return (unique_bucket_ids int32, L2-normalized float32 values) for\n unigram+bigram hashed features of a word list.\"\"\"\n if not words:\n return np.empty(0, np.int32), np.empty(0, np.float32)\n h = [crc(w.encode()) for w in words]\n for i in range(len(words) - 1):\n h.append(crc((words[i] + \"\\x00\" + words[i+1]).encode()))\n h = np.asarray(h, dtype=np.int64)\n idx, cnt = np.unique(h, return_counts=True)\n v = cnt.astype(np.float32)\n v /= np.sqrt((v * v).sum())\n return idx.astype(np.int32), v\n\n# ---------- 1. build training features ----------\nprint(\"decoding target ...\")\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\ndev = np.load(DEV)\neos = tok.eos_token_id\narr = dev.tolist()\n# split target into documents on EOS\npos = [i for i, t in enumerate(arr) if t == eos]\nsegs, prev = [], 0\nfor p in pos:\n if p - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:p])\n prev = p + 1\nif len(arr) - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:])\npos_feats = [featvec(words_of(tok.decode(s))) for s in segs]\nprint(\"target docs:\", len(pos_feats))\n\nprint(\"loading pool ...\")\nids, texts = [], []\nfor line in open(POOL):\n r = json.loads(line)\n ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nN = len(ids)\nprint(\"pool docs:\", N)\n\nrng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)\nneg_idx = rng.choice(N, size=min(NEG_SAMPLE, N), replace=False)\nprint(\"building negative features ...\")\nneg_feats = [featvec(words_of(texts[j])) for j in neg_idx]\n\n# ---------- 2. train logistic regression (sparse SGD) ----------\nprint(\"training classifier ...\")\nw = np.zeros(B, dtype=np.float32)\nb = 0.0\ntrain = [(f, 1.0) for f in pos_feats] + [(f, 0.0) for f in neg_feats]\norder = np.arange(len(train))\nfor ep in range(EPOCHS):\n rng.shuffle(order)\n lr = LR * (1.0 - ep / (EPOCHS + 1))\n loss = 0.0\n for oi in order:\n (idx, v), y = train[oi]\n if idx.size == 0:\n continue\n z = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n p = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-z))\n g = p - y\n w[idx] -= lr * (g * v + L2 * w[idx])\n b -= lr * g\n loss += -(y*np.log(p+1e-9) + (1-y)*np.log(1-p+1e-9))\n print(f\" epoch {ep} loss {loss/len(train):.4f}\")\n\n# The target is EQUAL PARTS four registers incl. technical Q&A / code. Detect the\n# technical register so we can guarantee it a token quota — otherwise the plain\n# classifier floats news/prose to the top and code is starved (<0.2% of budget),\n# leaving a whole quarter of the target badly modeled.\nTECH_SIG = ['<pre', '<code', 'stack overflow', 'stackoverflow', 'function(', 'var ',\n 'import ', 'public static', '#include', 'console.log', 'println', '</code',\n '<', 'def ', 'npm ', 'printf', 'const ', 'return ', ');']\ndef tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking\n# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the\n# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.\nNEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',\n 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',\n 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',\n 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']\ndef news_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------\nprint(\"scoring documents ...\")\nscores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)\nntok = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int32)\nbucket = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int8) # 0=other, 1=tech, 2=news\nfor j in range(N):\n t = texts[j]\n tl = t.lower()\n wds = words_of(t)\n n = len(wds)\n ntok[j] = n\n if n < 50: # length floor\n continue\n head = t[:3000]\n tech = tech_score(tl) >= 2\n alpha = sum(c.isalpha() for c in head) / max(1, len(head))\n if tech:\n if alpha < 0.30: # code is symbol-heavy: relax gate\n continue\n bucket[j] = 1\n else:\n if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:\n continue # prose gates: clean English only\n bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)\n idx, v = featvec(wds)\n scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n if j % 40000 == 0:\n print(f\" {j}/{N}\")\n\n# ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------\n# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier\n# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of\n# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier\n# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register\n# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)\nBUCKETS = (0, 1)\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}\nptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\nused = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\n\ndef est(j):\n return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1\n\nseen = set()\ndef fresh(j):\n wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)\n if key in seen:\n return False\n seen.add(key)\n return True\n\nselection, tot = [], 0\nwhile tot < BUDGET * 2.5:\n # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents\n cand = [b for b in BUCKETS if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))\n j = queues[b][ptr[b]]; ptr[b] += 1\n if not fresh(j):\n continue\n e = est(j)\n selection.append(int(ids[j])); tot += e; used[b] += e\n\njson.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))\nprint(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")\nprint(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in BUCKETS},\n \"(0=rest 1=tech)\")\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 135, "oldLines": 16, "newStart": 135, "newLines": 6, "lines": [" def tech_score(tl):", " return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)", " ", "-# News cue heuristic — the pool is heavy on news portals, so a plain ranking", "-# over-weights news (~48% of the head) vs. the target's ~25%, starving the", "-# encyclopedic/prose registers. Detect news so we can cap its budget share too.", "-NEWS_SIG = [' said ', ' told reporters', 'reuters', '(ap)', 'associated press',", "- 'on monday', 'on tuesday', 'on wednesday', 'on thursday', 'on friday',", "- 'on saturday', 'on sunday', 'the minister', 'prime minister', 'the police',", "- 'according to', 'officials said', 'spokesman', 'spokesperson']", "-def news_score(tl):", "- return sum(1 for m in NEWS_SIG if m in tl)", "-", " # ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------", " print(\"scoring documents ...\")", " scores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": true}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "cd /workspace; sed -i 's/# 0=other, 1=tech, 2=news/# 0=rest (news+encyclopedic+prose), 1=tech/' curate.py; grep -n \"news_score\\|NEWS_SIG\\|STOP\" curate.py; echo \"--- syntax check + reproduce head ---\"; python3 -c \"import ast; ast.parse(open('curate.py').read()); print('curate.py parses OK')\"",
"description": "Verify no dead refs, syntax ok"
}Bash result
--- syntax check + reproduce head ---
curate.py parses OK
[stdout]
--- syntax check + reproduce head ---
curate.py parses OK
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}One reproducibility issue: the dedup key uses Python's hash(), which is randomized per process (PYTHONHASHSEED), so the script isn't deterministic. Let me make it stable, then regenerate + re-eval as the final locked run.
args
{
"replace_all": false,
"file_path": "/workspace/curate.py",
"old_string": " wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)",
"new_string": " wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (zlib.crc32(\" \".join(wl[:60]).encode()), len(wl) // 40) # stable hash (reproducible)"
}Edit result
The file /workspace/curate.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/curate.py", "oldString": " wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)", "newString": " wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (zlib.crc32(\" \".join(wl[:60]).encode()), len(wl) // 40) # stable hash (reproducible)", "originalFile": "\"\"\"Curate the raw web pool for a small LM whose target is a BROAD, multi-domain\nhigh-quality English distribution (Wikipedia + high-quality web prose + news +\ntechnical Q&A).\n\nStated, reproducible criterion: a QUALITY/DOMAIN classifier.\nWe train a logistic-regression classifier on L2-normalized hashed unigram+bigram\nword features to separate\n positive = the disclosed HQ target (multi_dev.npy decoded into documents), from\n negative = random raw pool documents.\nEvery pool document is scored by the classifier's decision value = \"how\ntarget-like\". Documents are ranked highest-first, subject to light quality gates\n(length floor, alpha-fraction, English-only) and near-duplicate removal.\n\nREGISTER BALANCING (key step): the target is EQUAL PARTS four registers, one of\nwhich is technical Q&A / code. A plain top-by-score selection floats news/prose\nto the top and starves the technical register (<0.2% of the budget), leaving a\nwhole quarter of the target badly modeled. So we detect technical documents with\na code-signal heuristic and interleave the two ranked lists to guarantee the\ntechnical register ~TECH_SHARE of the 12M-token budget, emitting the merged\npriority order until well past budget.\n\nLength-robustness: features are L2-normalized, so score reflects the *direction*\nof a document's n-gram profile, not its length or raw repetition — this avoids\nthe failure mode of raw log-likelihood-ratio ranking, which floats generic\nnavigation/list spam to the top.\n\nDev perplexity (frozen train_nano.py, multi_dev target): random selection 474.9\n-> classifier 412.3 -> +English gate 410.8 -> +25% tech 407.5 -> +35% tech 404.6.\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, zlib, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nDEV = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"\nOUT = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\n\nB = 1 << 20 # hash buckets\nNEG_SAMPLE = 24000 # random pool docs used as negatives\nEPOCHS = 6\nLR = 0.5\nL2 = 1e-6\nSEED = 0\n\n_word = re.compile(r\"[a-z0-9]+\")\ndef words_of(s):\n return _word.findall(s.lower())\n\ndef english_frac(s):\n \"\"\"Fraction of ASCII latin letters among all alphabetic characters (0..1).\"\"\"\n a = ascii_ = 0\n for c in s:\n if c.isalpha():\n a += 1\n if 'a' <= c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c <= 'Z':\n ascii_ += 1\n return ascii_ / max(1, a)\n\ndef crc(b):\n return zlib.crc32(b) & (B - 1)\n\ndef featvec(words):\n \"\"\"Return (unique_bucket_ids int32, L2-normalized float32 values) for\n unigram+bigram hashed features of a word list.\"\"\"\n if not words:\n return np.empty(0, np.int32), np.empty(0, np.float32)\n h = [crc(w.encode()) for w in words]\n for i in range(len(words) - 1):\n h.append(crc((words[i] + \"\\x00\" + words[i+1]).encode()))\n h = np.asarray(h, dtype=np.int64)\n idx, cnt = np.unique(h, return_counts=True)\n v = cnt.astype(np.float32)\n v /= np.sqrt((v * v).sum())\n return idx.astype(np.int32), v\n\n# ---------- 1. build training features ----------\nprint(\"decoding target ...\")\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\ndev = np.load(DEV)\neos = tok.eos_token_id\narr = dev.tolist()\n# split target into documents on EOS\npos = [i for i, t in enumerate(arr) if t == eos]\nsegs, prev = [], 0\nfor p in pos:\n if p - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:p])\n prev = p + 1\nif len(arr) - prev > 5:\n segs.append(arr[prev:])\npos_feats = [featvec(words_of(tok.decode(s))) for s in segs]\nprint(\"target docs:\", len(pos_feats))\n\nprint(\"loading pool ...\")\nids, texts = [], []\nfor line in open(POOL):\n r = json.loads(line)\n ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nN = len(ids)\nprint(\"pool docs:\", N)\n\nrng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)\nneg_idx = rng.choice(N, size=min(NEG_SAMPLE, N), replace=False)\nprint(\"building negative features ...\")\nneg_feats = [featvec(words_of(texts[j])) for j in neg_idx]\n\n# ---------- 2. train logistic regression (sparse SGD) ----------\nprint(\"training classifier ...\")\nw = np.zeros(B, dtype=np.float32)\nb = 0.0\ntrain = [(f, 1.0) for f in pos_feats] + [(f, 0.0) for f in neg_feats]\norder = np.arange(len(train))\nfor ep in range(EPOCHS):\n rng.shuffle(order)\n lr = LR * (1.0 - ep / (EPOCHS + 1))\n loss = 0.0\n for oi in order:\n (idx, v), y = train[oi]\n if idx.size == 0:\n continue\n z = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n p = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-z))\n g = p - y\n w[idx] -= lr * (g * v + L2 * w[idx])\n b -= lr * g\n loss += -(y*np.log(p+1e-9) + (1-y)*np.log(1-p+1e-9))\n print(f\" epoch {ep} loss {loss/len(train):.4f}\")\n\n# The target is EQUAL PARTS four registers incl. technical Q&A / code. Detect the\n# technical register so we can guarantee it a token quota — otherwise the plain\n# classifier floats news/prose to the top and code is starved (<0.2% of budget),\n# leaving a whole quarter of the target badly modeled.\nTECH_SIG = ['<pre', '<code', 'stack overflow', 'stackoverflow', 'function(', 'var ',\n 'import ', 'public static', '#include', 'console.log', 'println', '</code',\n '<', 'def ', 'npm ', 'printf', 'const ', 'return ', ');']\ndef tech_score(tl):\n return sum(1 for m in TECH_SIG if m in tl)\n\n# ---------- 3. score every document, with register-aware gates ----------\nprint(\"scoring documents ...\")\nscores = np.full(N, -1e9, dtype=np.float64)\nntok = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int32)\nbucket = np.zeros(N, dtype=np.int8) # 0=rest (news+encyclopedic+prose), 1=tech\nfor j in range(N):\n t = texts[j]\n tl = t.lower()\n wds = words_of(t)\n n = len(wds)\n ntok[j] = n\n if n < 50: # length floor\n continue\n head = t[:3000]\n tech = tech_score(tl) >= 2\n alpha = sum(c.isalpha() for c in head) / max(1, len(head))\n if tech:\n if alpha < 0.30: # code is symbol-heavy: relax gate\n continue\n bucket[j] = 1\n else:\n if alpha < 0.55 or english_frac(head) < 0.85:\n continue # prose gates: clean English only\n bucket[j] = 0 # non-tech prose (news + encyclopedic + general web)\n idx, v = featvec(wds)\n scores[j] = float(w[idx] @ v) + b\n if j % 40000 == 0:\n print(f\" {j}/{N}\")\n\n# ---------- 4. rank each register, merge to a balanced priority order ----------\n# Target is ~equal parts {encyclopedic, prose, news, tech}. The plain classifier\n# starves the technical register, so we give it a fixed token quota; the rest of\n# the budget (news + encyclopedic + general prose) is filled by pure classifier\n# score. A NEWS cap was tried and REGRESSED (dev 406.8 -> 415.1): news-register\n# prose is genuinely valuable for this target, so we do not cap it.\nprint(\"ranking + balancing + dedup ...\")\nBUDGET = 12_000_000\nQUOTA = {1: 0.35, 0: 0.65} # bucket -> token share (1=tech, 0=rest)\nBUCKETS = (0, 1)\norder = np.argsort(-scores)\nqueues = {b: [j for j in order if scores[j] > -1e8 and bucket[j] == b] for b in BUCKETS}\nptr = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\nused = {b: 0 for b in BUCKETS}\n\ndef est(j):\n return int(ntok[j] * 1.3) + 1\n\nseen = set()\ndef fresh(j):\n wl = words_of(texts[j])\n key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)\n if key in seen:\n return False\n seen.add(key)\n return True\n\nselection, tot = [], 0\nwhile tot < BUDGET * 2.5:\n # pick the bucket that is furthest *below* its quota and still has documents\n cand = [b for b in BUCKETS if ptr[b] < len(queues[b])]\n if not cand:\n break\n b = min(cand, key=lambda b: used[b] - QUOTA[b] * max(1, tot))\n j = queues[b][ptr[b]]; ptr[b] += 1\n if not fresh(j):\n continue\n e = est(j)\n selection.append(int(ids[j])); tot += e; used[b] += e\n\njson.dump(selection, open(OUT, \"w\"))\nprint(f\"wrote {len(selection)} ids (~{tot} est tokens) -> {OUT}\")\nprint(\"bucket token shares:\", {b: round(used[b] / max(1, tot), 3) for b in BUCKETS},\n \"(0=rest 1=tech)\")\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 185, "oldLines": 7, "newStart": 185, "newLines": 7, "lines": [" seen = set()", " def fresh(j):", " wl = words_of(texts[j])", "- key = (hash(\" \".join(wl[:60])), len(wl) // 40)", "+ key = (zlib.crc32(\" \".join(wl[:60]).encode()), len(wl) // 40) # stable hash (reproducible)", " if key in seen:", " return False", " seen.add(key)"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "cd /workspace; cp curate.py submission/curate.py; python3 curate.py > /tmp/curate8.log 2>&1; echo EXIT $?; tail -2 /tmp/curate8.log",
"description": "Regenerate deterministic final",
"run_in_background": true
}Bash result
Command running in background with ID: bk1s6tjoq. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-0/-workspace/b3699ac4-1c9f-4c54-b65c-10b5011c1085/tasks/bk1s6tjoq.output. You will be notified when it completes. To check interim output, use Read on that file path.
Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands.
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false, "backgroundTaskId": "bk1s6tjoq", "backgroundCwdHint": "Session cwd remains /workspace; directory changes made by the backgrounded command do not apply to subsequent commands."}encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed
args
{
"command": "sleep 240; tail -2 /tmp/curate8.log; ps aux|grep \"python3 curate\"|grep -v grep|wc -l",
"description": "Wait final regen"
}Bash result · error
Exit code 143
Command timed out after 2m 0s
[error] tool reported failure