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nano-gpt-data-curation

claude-opus-4-8

nano-gpt-data-curation — graded by the task's verifier against a measured baseline.

backend
modal
variant
claude claude-opus-4-8
metric
held-out multi-domain perplexity
actions
84
duration
1h 22m
recorded
2026-08-04

run iddclm-nano-curation__ohgR2nu

Everything claude-opus-4-8 did on this task, in order.

download JSON ↗
claude-codeclaude-opus-4-884 turns46 narration84 action84 observation38 reasoning1 final
#51
narration

~61 min left. Let me train the K sweep (K=6 was 320.4) and compare.

toolBashTrain and evaluate K sweep
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; for K in 4 8 12 20; do bash eval.sh /tmp/bal_$K.json bal_$K; done 2>&1 | grep -v Warning",
  "description": "Train and evaluate K sweep"
}
Bash result · error
Exit code 143
Command timed out after 2m 0s
[bal_4] HELDOUT_PPL 310.611  loss 5.7385  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_4_train.npy

[error] tool reported failure
#52
narration

K=4 → 310.6 (beats K=6's 320) and matches the "4 registers" hint. The 2-min tool timeout cut the loop off. Let me run the rest in the background and poll.

toolBashLaunch background K sweep for K=3,5,8,12,20
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; cat > /tmp/sweep.sh <<'EOF'\n#!/bin/bash\ncd /workspace\nfor K in 3 5 8 12 20; do\n  python3 select_balanced.py $K /tmp/bal_$K.json >/dev/null 2>&1\n  bash eval.sh /tmp/bal_$K.json bal_$K 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/K=$K /\"\ndone\necho \"SWEEP_DONE\"\nEOF\nchmod +x /tmp/sweep.sh; nohup bash /tmp/sweep.sh > /tmp/sweep.log 2>&1 & echo \"launched $!\"",
  "description": "Launch background K sweep for K=3,5,8,12,20"
}
Bash result
launched 3104

[stdout]
launched 3104
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#53
narration

While the sweep runs, let me draft the self-contained, reproducible curate.py (I'll set the final K after the sweep). Let me poll the sweep periodically.

toolBashPoll sweep progress
args
{
  "command": "sleep 90; cat /tmp/sweep.log 2>/dev/null; echo \"---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll sweep progress"
}
Bash result
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
---
3420

[stdout]
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
---
3420
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#54
narration

K=3 → 372.7 (worse). K=4 still best. Let me draft the self-contained curate.py while waiting for K=5,8,12,20.

toolWrite
args
{
  "file_path": "/workspace/submission/curate.py",
  "content": "\"\"\"\nCurate a raw web pool into a pretraining selection for a small LM, targeting low\nheld-out perplexity on a BROAD multi-domain high-quality English target\n(equal parts encyclopedic / high-quality web prose / news / technical Q&A).\n\nSTATED CRITERION\n----------------\nSelect, in priority order, the pool documents that (a) pass a light English-prose\nquality gate and (b) are most similar in GPT-2 token distribution to the disclosed\ntarget, while making the SELECTED MIXTURE MATCH THE TARGET'S OWN REGISTER MIXTURE.\n\nMechanism, in three steps:\n  1. QUALITY GATE. Cheap byte-level features remove non-English / boilerplate /\n     symbol-or-digit-heavy / highly repetitive / too-short docs (junk the tiny\n     model should not spend its 12M-token budget on).\n  2. REGISTER MODEL. Cluster the disclosed target (data/multi_dev.npy) into K\n     registers by spherical k-means on content-token TF vectors. Each cluster c\n     yields (i) a unigram importance profile L_c(token)=log p_c - log p_pool and\n     (ii) a target mixture weight w_c = fraction of target tokens in cluster c.\n  3. BALANCED RETRIEVAL. For each register c, rank ALL gated pool docs by their\n     mean per-token importance under L_c. Fill the budget by weighted round-robin\n     across registers so every prefix stays proportional to w_c -- i.e. we \"train\n     on the mixture we are evaluated on\", giving each register its best-matching\n     pool docs instead of letting one loud register (news) dominate.\n\nWhy this and not plain top-quality ranking: a single global importance score\ncollapses onto whichever register is largest/loudest in the pool (here: news),\nstarving the other three target registers and inflating their held-out loss.\nMatching the target mixture is what drives the averaged multi-domain perplexity\ndown (validated on the dev target: random 485 -> global-DSIR 390 -> balanced 310).\n\nOutput: /workspace/submission/selection.json  (pool ids, best-first, ~14.5M tokens\nof coverage so the 12M-token budget is comfortably filled).\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, time, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL   = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nTARGET = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"     # disclosed high-quality target sample\nOUTSEL = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\nK       = 4                # registers (matches the 4 disclosed target domains)\nBUDGET  = 12_000_000\nCOVER   = 14_500_000       # emit enough priority-ordered ids to fill the budget\nV, EOS  = 50257, 50256\nt0 = time.time()\n\n# ---------- load pool ----------\nids, texts = [], []\nwith open(POOL, \"rb\") as f:                  # binary iter: robust on very large files\n    for line in f:\n        r = json.loads(line); ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nids = np.asarray(ids, np.int64); n = len(texts)\nprint(\"loaded\", n, \"docs\", round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\", flush=True)\n\n# ---------- byte-level quality features ----------\nLETTERS = bytes(c for c in range(256) if chr(c).isalpha())\nDIGITS  = bytes(c for c in range(256) if chr(c).isdigit())\nDEL_NONLETTER = bytes(c for c in range(256) if c not in LETTERS)\nDEL_NONDIGIT  = bytes(c for c in range(256) if c not in DIGITS)\nGOOD = set(LETTERS)|set(DIGITS)|set(b\" \\t\\n\\r.,;:'\\\"!?()-%$&/\")\nDEL_GOOD = bytes(c for c in range(256) if c in GOOD)\nSTOPB = set(b\"the a an of to in and or for on at by with from as is are was were be been being this that these those it its he she they we you his her their our your not no but if then so than into over under out up down about after before will would can could may\".split())\nWORDB = re.compile(rb\"[A-Za-z']+\")\nmean_wlen=np.zeros(n,np.float32); alpha=np.zeros(n,np.float32); stop=np.zeros(n,np.float32)\nsym=np.zeros(n,np.float32); uniq=np.zeros(n,np.float32); nonlat=np.zeros(n,np.float32)\nfor i,t in enumerate(texts):\n    L=len(t)\n    if L==0: continue\n    b=t.encode(\"ascii\",\"ignore\"); bl=len(t.encode(\"utf-8\",\"ignore\"))\n    nonlat[i]=1.0-len(b)/max(1,bl)\n    letters=len(b.translate(None,DEL_NONLETTER))\n    alpha[i]=letters/L\n    sym[i]=len(b.translate(None,DEL_GOOD))/L\n    w=WORDB.findall(b); nw=len(w)\n    if nw:\n        mean_wlen[i]=letters/nw\n        low=[x.lower() for x in w[:400]]\n        stop[i]=sum(1 for x in low if x in STOPB)/len(low)\n        uniq[i]=len(set(low))/len(low)\nprint(\"features done\", round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\", flush=True)\n\n# ---------- GPT-2 tokenize pool (concatenated ids + offsets) ----------\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\noffs=np.zeros(n+1,np.int64); chunks=[]; B=8000\nfor s in range(0,n,B):\n    for j,e in enumerate(tok(texts[s:s+B], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids):\n        offs[s+j+1]=offs[s+j]+len(e); chunks.append(np.asarray(e,np.uint16))\ntokd=np.concatenate(chunks); tokL=tokd.astype(np.int64)\nntok=(offs[1:]-offs[:-1]).astype(np.int64)\nprint(\"tokenized\", tokd.size,\"tokens\", round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\", flush=True)\n\n# ---------- quality gate ----------\ngate=((ntok>=50)&(ntok<=4096)&(nonlat<0.10)&(alpha>0.60)&(sym<0.08)\n      &(mean_wlen>=3.2)&(mean_wlen<=8.5)&(stop>=0.12)&(uniq>=0.38))\nprint(\"gate keeps\", int(gate.sum()),\"/\",n, flush=True)\n\n# ---------- target registers via spherical k-means ----------\nho=np.load(TARGET).astype(np.int64)\nbnd=np.where(ho==EOS)[0]; segs=[]; prev=0\nfor j in bnd:\n    if j>prev: segs.append(ho[prev:j])\n    prev=j+1\nif prev<len(ho): segs.append(ho[prev:])\nCt=np.bincount(ho[ho!=EOS],minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nCb=np.bincount(tokL,minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nlogpb=np.log((Cb+1.0)/(Cb.sum()+V))\nrank=np.argsort(-Ct); vocab=rank[30:4030]; vmap=-np.ones(V,np.int64); vmap[vocab]=np.arange(len(vocab))\ndef tfvec(seg):\n    m=vmap[seg]; m=m[m>=0]; v=np.bincount(m,minlength=len(vocab)).astype(np.float32)\n    nn=np.linalg.norm(v); return v/nn if nn>0 else v\nX=np.stack([tfvec(s) for s in segs])\nrng=np.random.default_rng(0); C=X[rng.choice(len(X),K,replace=False)].copy()\nfor _ in range(25):\n    assign=(X@C.T).argmax(1); newC=np.zeros_like(C)\n    for c in range(K):\n        m=X[assign==c]\n        if len(m): v=m.sum(0); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); newC[c]=v/nn if nn>0 else C[c]\n        else: newC[c]=X[rng.integers(len(X))]\n    if np.allclose(newC,C): break\n    C=newC\nmass=np.array([sum(len(segs[i]) for i in np.where(assign==c)[0]) for c in range(K)],float)\nw=mass/mass.sum()\nprint(\"register mixture\", np.round(w,3).tolist(), flush=True)\n\n# ---------- per-register importance scores over the pool ----------\nscores=np.full((n,K),-1e9,np.float32)\nfor c in range(K):\n    Cc=np.zeros(V)\n    for i in np.where(assign==c)[0]: Cc+=np.bincount(segs[i],minlength=V)\n    Lc=(np.log((Cc+0.5)/(Cc.sum()+0.5*V))-logpb).astype(np.float32)\n    ssum=np.add.reduceat(Lc[tokL], offs[:-1])\n    scores[:,c]=np.where(ntok>0, ssum/np.maximum(ntok,1), -1e9)\n\n# ---------- balanced retrieval fill (weighted round-robin, dedup) ----------\ncand={c: (lambda o: o[gate[o]])(np.argsort(-scores[:,c])) for c in range(K)}\nquota=w*COVER; filled=np.zeros(K); ptr=np.zeros(K,int); seen=set(); sel=[]; tot=0\nwhile tot<COVER:\n    picked=False\n    for c in np.argsort(-(quota-filled)):\n        while ptr[c]<len(cand[c]):\n            i=cand[c][ptr[c]]; ptr[c]+=1\n            s=offs[i]; e=offs[i+1]; key=hash(tokd[s:min(e,s+64)].tobytes())\n            if key in seen: continue\n            seen.add(key); sel.append(int(ids[i])); step=int(ntok[i])+1\n            filled[c]+=step; tot+=step; picked=True; break\n        if picked: break\n    if not picked: break\njson.dump(sel, open(OUTSEL,\"w\"))\nprint(\"selected\", len(sel),\"ids ~\",int(tot),\"tokens ->\",OUTSEL, round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\")\n"
}
Write result
File created successfully at: /workspace/submission/curate.py (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"type": "create", "filePath": "/workspace/submission/curate.py", "content": "\"\"\"\nCurate a raw web pool into a pretraining selection for a small LM, targeting low\nheld-out perplexity on a BROAD multi-domain high-quality English target\n(equal parts encyclopedic / high-quality web prose / news / technical Q&A).\n\nSTATED CRITERION\n----------------\nSelect, in priority order, the pool documents that (a) pass a light English-prose\nquality gate and (b) are most similar in GPT-2 token distribution to the disclosed\ntarget, while making the SELECTED MIXTURE MATCH THE TARGET'S OWN REGISTER MIXTURE.\n\nMechanism, in three steps:\n  1. QUALITY GATE. Cheap byte-level features remove non-English / boilerplate /\n     symbol-or-digit-heavy / highly repetitive / too-short docs (junk the tiny\n     model should not spend its 12M-token budget on).\n  2. REGISTER MODEL. Cluster the disclosed target (data/multi_dev.npy) into K\n     registers by spherical k-means on content-token TF vectors. Each cluster c\n     yields (i) a unigram importance profile L_c(token)=log p_c - log p_pool and\n     (ii) a target mixture weight w_c = fraction of target tokens in cluster c.\n  3. BALANCED RETRIEVAL. For each register c, rank ALL gated pool docs by their\n     mean per-token importance under L_c. Fill the budget by weighted round-robin\n     across registers so every prefix stays proportional to w_c -- i.e. we \"train\n     on the mixture we are evaluated on\", giving each register its best-matching\n     pool docs instead of letting one loud register (news) dominate.\n\nWhy this and not plain top-quality ranking: a single global importance score\ncollapses onto whichever register is largest/loudest in the pool (here: news),\nstarving the other three target registers and inflating their held-out loss.\nMatching the target mixture is what drives the averaged multi-domain perplexity\ndown (validated on the dev target: random 485 -> global-DSIR 390 -> balanced 310).\n\nOutput: /workspace/submission/selection.json  (pool ids, best-first, ~14.5M tokens\nof coverage so the 12M-token budget is comfortably filled).\n\"\"\"\nimport json, re, time, numpy as np\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\nPOOL   = \"/workspace/data/pool.jsonl\"\nTARGET = \"/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy\"     # disclosed high-quality target sample\nOUTSEL = \"/workspace/submission/selection.json\"\nK       = 4                # registers (matches the 4 disclosed target domains)\nBUDGET  = 12_000_000\nCOVER   = 14_500_000       # emit enough priority-ordered ids to fill the budget\nV, EOS  = 50257, 50256\nt0 = time.time()\n\n# ---------- load pool ----------\nids, texts = [], []\nwith open(POOL, \"rb\") as f:                  # binary iter: robust on very large files\n    for line in f:\n        r = json.loads(line); ids.append(r[\"id\"]); texts.append(r[\"text\"])\nids = np.asarray(ids, np.int64); n = len(texts)\nprint(\"loaded\", n, \"docs\", round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\", flush=True)\n\n# ---------- byte-level quality features ----------\nLETTERS = bytes(c for c in range(256) if chr(c).isalpha())\nDIGITS  = bytes(c for c in range(256) if chr(c).isdigit())\nDEL_NONLETTER = bytes(c for c in range(256) if c not in LETTERS)\nDEL_NONDIGIT  = bytes(c for c in range(256) if c not in DIGITS)\nGOOD = set(LETTERS)|set(DIGITS)|set(b\" \\t\\n\\r.,;:'\\\"!?()-%$&/\")\nDEL_GOOD = bytes(c for c in range(256) if c in GOOD)\nSTOPB = set(b\"the a an of to in and or for on at by with from as is are was were be been being this that these those it its he she they we you his her their our your not no but if then so than into over under out up down about after before will would can could may\".split())\nWORDB = re.compile(rb\"[A-Za-z']+\")\nmean_wlen=np.zeros(n,np.float32); alpha=np.zeros(n,np.float32); stop=np.zeros(n,np.float32)\nsym=np.zeros(n,np.float32); uniq=np.zeros(n,np.float32); nonlat=np.zeros(n,np.float32)\nfor i,t in enumerate(texts):\n    L=len(t)\n    if L==0: continue\n    b=t.encode(\"ascii\",\"ignore\"); bl=len(t.encode(\"utf-8\",\"ignore\"))\n    nonlat[i]=1.0-len(b)/max(1,bl)\n    letters=len(b.translate(None,DEL_NONLETTER))\n    alpha[i]=letters/L\n    sym[i]=len(b.translate(None,DEL_GOOD))/L\n    w=WORDB.findall(b); nw=len(w)\n    if nw:\n        mean_wlen[i]=letters/nw\n        low=[x.lower() for x in w[:400]]\n        stop[i]=sum(1 for x in low if x in STOPB)/len(low)\n        uniq[i]=len(set(low))/len(low)\nprint(\"features done\", round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\", flush=True)\n\n# ---------- GPT-2 tokenize pool (concatenated ids + offsets) ----------\ntok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt2\")\noffs=np.zeros(n+1,np.int64); chunks=[]; B=8000\nfor s in range(0,n,B):\n    for j,e in enumerate(tok(texts[s:s+B], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids):\n        offs[s+j+1]=offs[s+j]+len(e); chunks.append(np.asarray(e,np.uint16))\ntokd=np.concatenate(chunks); tokL=tokd.astype(np.int64)\nntok=(offs[1:]-offs[:-1]).astype(np.int64)\nprint(\"tokenized\", tokd.size,\"tokens\", round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\", flush=True)\n\n# ---------- quality gate ----------\ngate=((ntok>=50)&(ntok<=4096)&(nonlat<0.10)&(alpha>0.60)&(sym<0.08)\n      &(mean_wlen>=3.2)&(mean_wlen<=8.5)&(stop>=0.12)&(uniq>=0.38))\nprint(\"gate keeps\", int(gate.sum()),\"/\",n, flush=True)\n\n# ---------- target registers via spherical k-means ----------\nho=np.load(TARGET).astype(np.int64)\nbnd=np.where(ho==EOS)[0]; segs=[]; prev=0\nfor j in bnd:\n    if j>prev: segs.append(ho[prev:j])\n    prev=j+1\nif prev<len(ho): segs.append(ho[prev:])\nCt=np.bincount(ho[ho!=EOS],minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nCb=np.bincount(tokL,minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nlogpb=np.log((Cb+1.0)/(Cb.sum()+V))\nrank=np.argsort(-Ct); vocab=rank[30:4030]; vmap=-np.ones(V,np.int64); vmap[vocab]=np.arange(len(vocab))\ndef tfvec(seg):\n    m=vmap[seg]; m=m[m>=0]; v=np.bincount(m,minlength=len(vocab)).astype(np.float32)\n    nn=np.linalg.norm(v); return v/nn if nn>0 else v\nX=np.stack([tfvec(s) for s in segs])\nrng=np.random.default_rng(0); C=X[rng.choice(len(X),K,replace=False)].copy()\nfor _ in range(25):\n    assign=(X@C.T).argmax(1); newC=np.zeros_like(C)\n    for c in range(K):\n        m=X[assign==c]\n        if len(m): v=m.sum(0); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); newC[c]=v/nn if nn>0 else C[c]\n        else: newC[c]=X[rng.integers(len(X))]\n    if np.allclose(newC,C): break\n    C=newC\nmass=np.array([sum(len(segs[i]) for i in np.where(assign==c)[0]) for c in range(K)],float)\nw=mass/mass.sum()\nprint(\"register mixture\", np.round(w,3).tolist(), flush=True)\n\n# ---------- per-register importance scores over the pool ----------\nscores=np.full((n,K),-1e9,np.float32)\nfor c in range(K):\n    Cc=np.zeros(V)\n    for i in np.where(assign==c)[0]: Cc+=np.bincount(segs[i],minlength=V)\n    Lc=(np.log((Cc+0.5)/(Cc.sum()+0.5*V))-logpb).astype(np.float32)\n    ssum=np.add.reduceat(Lc[tokL], offs[:-1])\n    scores[:,c]=np.where(ntok>0, ssum/np.maximum(ntok,1), -1e9)\n\n# ---------- balanced retrieval fill (weighted round-robin, dedup) ----------\ncand={c: (lambda o: o[gate[o]])(np.argsort(-scores[:,c])) for c in range(K)}\nquota=w*COVER; filled=np.zeros(K); ptr=np.zeros(K,int); seen=set(); sel=[]; tot=0\nwhile tot<COVER:\n    picked=False\n    for c in np.argsort(-(quota-filled)):\n        while ptr[c]<len(cand[c]):\n            i=cand[c][ptr[c]]; ptr[c]+=1\n            s=offs[i]; e=offs[i+1]; key=hash(tokd[s:min(e,s+64)].tobytes())\n            if key in seen: continue\n            seen.add(key); sel.append(int(ids[i])); step=int(ntok[i])+1\n            filled[c]+=step; tot+=step; picked=True; break\n        if picked: break\n    if not picked: break\njson.dump(sel, open(OUTSEL,\"w\"))\nprint(\"selected\", len(sel),\"ids ~\",int(tot),\"tokens ->\",OUTSEL, round(time.time()-t0,1),\"s\")\n", "structuredPatch": [], "originalFile": null, "userModified": false}
#55
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashPoll sweep progress
args
{
  "command": "cat /tmp/sweep.log 2>/dev/null; echo \"---timer---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll sweep progress"
}
Bash result
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
K=5 [bal_5] HELDOUT_PPL 317.305  loss 5.7599  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_5_train.npy
---timer---
3369

[stdout]
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
K=5 [bal_5] HELDOUT_PPL 317.305  loss 5.7599  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_5_train.npy
---timer---
3369
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#56
narration

K=4 remains best (310.6); K=5 is 317. Let me wait for the higher-K results, then finalize. Let me poll.

toolBashPoll sweep progress
args
{
  "command": "sleep 100; cat /tmp/sweep.log 2>/dev/null; echo \"---timer---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll sweep progress"
}
Bash result
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
K=5 [bal_5] HELDOUT_PPL 317.305  loss 5.7599  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_5_train.npy
K=8 [bal_8] HELDOUT_PPL 324.726  loss 5.7830  train_s 55  /tmp/bal_8_train.npy
K=12 [bal_12] HELDOUT_PPL 311.777  loss 5.7423  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_12_train.npy
---timer---
3219

[stdout]
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
K=5 [bal_5] HELDOUT_PPL 317.305  loss 5.7599  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_5_train.npy
K=8 [bal_8] HELDOUT_PPL 324.726  loss 5.7830  train_s 55  /tmp/bal_8_train.npy
K=12 [bal_12] HELDOUT_PPL 311.777  loss 5.7423  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_12_train.npy
---timer---
3219
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#57
narration

K=4 (310.6) and K=12 (311.8) lead; K=4 aligns with the "4 registers" hint — I'll commit to K=4. Critically, my evals used fast_pack, so I must verify it matches the official pack_selection.py. Let me run the real packer and compare while K=20 finishes.

toolBashVerify fast_pack matches official pack_selection.py
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; export TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=false\nnohup bash -c \"python3 pack_selection.py /tmp/bal_4.json /tmp/official_bal4.npy > /tmp/official_pack.log 2>&1; python3 -c \\\"\nimport numpy as np\na=np.load('/tmp/bal_4_train.npy'); b=np.load('/tmp/official_bal4.npy')\nprint('fast_pack tokens',a.size,'official tokens',b.size)\nm=min(a.size,b.size); print('identical prefix?', bool((a[:m]==b[:m]).all()), 'sizes_equal', a.size==b.size)\n\\\" >> /tmp/official_pack.log 2>&1\" & echo \"launched pack-verify $!\"",
  "description": "Verify fast_pack matches official pack_selection.py"
}
Bash result
launched pack-verify 3788

[stdout]
launched pack-verify 3788
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#58
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolTaskUpdate
args
{
  "taskId": "2",
  "status": "completed"
}
TaskUpdate result
Updated task #2 status

[metadata] {"success": true, "taskId": "2", "updatedFields": ["status"], "statusChange": {"from": "pending", "to": "completed"}}
#59
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolTaskUpdate
args
{
  "taskId": "3",
  "status": "in_progress"
}
TaskUpdate result
Updated task #3 status

[metadata] {"success": true, "taskId": "3", "updatedFields": ["status"], "statusChange": {"from": "pending", "to": "in_progress"}}
#60
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashPoll sweep and pack-verify results
args
{
  "command": "sleep 75; echo \"=== sweep ===\"; cat /tmp/sweep.log; echo \"=== pack verify ===\"; cat /tmp/official_pack.log 2>/dev/null; echo \"---timer---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll sweep and pack-verify results"
}
Bash result
=== sweep ===
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
K=5 [bal_5] HELDOUT_PPL 317.305  loss 5.7599  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_5_train.npy
K=8 [bal_8] HELDOUT_PPL 324.726  loss 5.7830  train_s 55  /tmp/bal_8_train.npy
K=12 [bal_12] HELDOUT_PPL 311.777  loss 5.7423  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_12_train.npy
K=20 [bal_20] HELDOUT_PPL 309.678  loss 5.7355  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_20_train.npy
SWEEP_DONE
=== pack verify ===
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/workspace/pack_selection.py", line 17, in <module>
    ids = tok(text[i], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
KeyError: 'train_npy'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/numpy/lib/npyio.py", line 427, in load
    fid = stack.enter_context(open(os_fspath(file), "rb"))
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/official_bal4.npy'
---timer---
3099

[stdout]
=== sweep ===
K=3 [bal_3] HELDOUT_PPL 372.722  loss 5.9208  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_3_train.npy
K=5 [bal_5] HELDOUT_PPL 317.305  loss 5.7599  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_5_train.npy
K=8 [bal_8] HELDOUT_PPL 324.726  loss 5.7830  train_s 55  /tmp/bal_8_train.npy
K=12 [bal_12] HELDOUT_PPL 311.777  loss 5.7423  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_12_train.npy
K=20 [bal_20] HELDOUT_PPL 309.678  loss 5.7355  train_s 54  /tmp/bal_20_train.npy
SWEEP_DONE
=== pack verify ===
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/workspace/pack_selection.py", line 17, in <module>
    ids = tok(text[i], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
KeyError: 'train_npy'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/numpy/lib/npyio.py", line 427, in load
    fid = stack.enter_context(open(os_fspath(file), "rb"))
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/official_bal4.npy'
---timer---
3099
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#61
narration

Sweep done — K=4 (310.6) is near-optimal and matches the "4 registers" hint (K=20's 309.7 is within noise, less principled). Committing to K=4. The pack-verify errored oddly (KeyError: 'train_npy') — let me check the selection file and rerun the official packer cleanly.

toolBashInspect bal_4.json content
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; head -c 120 /tmp/bal_4.json; echo; echo \"---type check---\"; python3 -c \"import json; s=json.load(open('/tmp/bal_4.json')); print('len',len(s),'first',s[:5],'types',set(type(x).__name__ for x in s[:1000]))\"",
  "description": "Inspect bal_4.json content"
}
Bash result · error
Exit code 1
{"train_npy": "/tmp/bal_4_train.npy", "heldout_ppl": 310.61140977267956, "mean_loss": 5.738542644658946, "max_iters": 30
---type check---
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unhashable type: 'slice'

[error] tool reported failure
#62
narration

Found it: a filename collisioneval.sh wrote train_nano's --out_json to /tmp/bal_4.json, the same path as the selection, clobbering it after packing. The PPL numbers are still valid (packing ran first), but the selection files got overwritten. Let me fix eval.sh, then run the real curate.py to produce the deliverable selection.json.

toolEdit
args
{
  "replace_all": false,
  "file_path": "/workspace/eval.sh",
  "old_string": "python3 fast_pack.py \"$SEL\" /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy >/dev/null 2>&1\npython3 train_nano.py --train_npy /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy --heldout_npy /workspace/data/multi_dev.npy \\\n  --out_json /tmp/${LABEL}.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/[$LABEL] /\"",
  "new_string": "python3 fast_pack.py \"$SEL\" /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy >/dev/null 2>&1\npython3 train_nano.py --train_npy /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy --heldout_npy /workspace/data/multi_dev.npy \\\n  --out_json /tmp/${LABEL}_out.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/[$LABEL] /\""
}
Edit result
The file /workspace/eval.sh has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"filePath": "/workspace/eval.sh", "oldString": "python3 fast_pack.py \"$SEL\" /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy >/dev/null 2>&1\npython3 train_nano.py --train_npy /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy --heldout_npy /workspace/data/multi_dev.npy \\\n  --out_json /tmp/${LABEL}.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/[$LABEL] /\"", "newString": "python3 fast_pack.py \"$SEL\" /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy >/dev/null 2>&1\npython3 train_nano.py --train_npy /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy --heldout_npy /workspace/data/multi_dev.npy \\\n  --out_json /tmp/${LABEL}_out.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/[$LABEL] /\"", "originalFile": "#!/bin/bash\n# fast eval: pack (from token cache) + train frozen 30M GPT + report dev PPL\nset -euo pipefail\nSEL=\"$1\"; LABEL=\"${2:-sel}\"\ncd /workspace\npython3 fast_pack.py \"$SEL\" /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy >/dev/null 2>&1\npython3 train_nano.py --train_npy /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy --heldout_npy /workspace/data/multi_dev.npy \\\n  --out_json /tmp/${LABEL}.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/[$LABEL] /\"\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 5, "oldLines": 4, "newStart": 5, "newLines": 4, "lines": [" cd /workspace", " python3 fast_pack.py \"$SEL\" /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy >/dev/null 2>&1", " python3 train_nano.py --train_npy /tmp/${LABEL}_train.npy --heldout_npy /workspace/data/multi_dev.npy \\", "-  --out_json /tmp/${LABEL}.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/[$LABEL] /\"", "+  --out_json /tmp/${LABEL}_out.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL | sed \"s/^/[$LABEL] /\""]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}
#63
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashRun curate.py to produce deliverable selection.json
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; export TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=false\nnohup python3 submission/curate.py > /tmp/curate.log 2>&1 & echo \"curate launched $!\"",
  "description": "Run curate.py to produce deliverable selection.json"
}
Bash result
curate launched 4001

[stdout]
curate launched 4001
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#64
narration

While curate.py runs, let me write the mixture-divergence analysis for the claim (the observable I'll predict): global-DSIR vs balanced selection register mixtures and their KL to the target.

toolWrite
args
{
  "file_path": "/workspace/analyze_mixture.py",
  "content": "\"\"\"Mechanism check: how well does each selection's register mixture match the target?\nCompare random / global-DSIR / balanced(K=4) on: token mixture over the 4 target\nregisters and KL(selection_mixture || target_mixture).\"\"\"\nimport json, numpy as np\nV,EOS=50257,50256; K=4; BUDGET=12_000_000; COVER=14_500_000\nids=np.load('/tmp/pool_ids.npy'); off=np.load('/tmp/pool_offsets.npy').astype(np.int64)\ntokd=np.load('/tmp/pool_tokens.npy'); F=np.load('/tmp/pool_feats.npz'); ntok=F['ntok'].astype(np.int64)\ntokL=tokd.astype(np.int64); n=len(ids)\nho=np.load('/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy').astype(np.int64)\nbnd=np.where(ho==EOS)[0]; segs=[]; prev=0\nfor j in bnd:\n    if j>prev: segs.append(ho[prev:j])\n    prev=j+1\nif prev<len(ho): segs.append(ho[prev:])\nCt=np.bincount(ho[ho!=EOS],minlength=V).astype(np.float64); Cb=np.bincount(tokL,minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nlogpb=np.log((Cb+1.0)/(Cb.sum()+V))\nrank=np.argsort(-Ct); vocab=rank[30:4030]; vmap=-np.ones(V,np.int64); vmap[vocab]=np.arange(len(vocab))\ndef tf(s):\n    m=vmap[s]; m=m[m>=0]; v=np.bincount(m,minlength=len(vocab)).astype(np.float32); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); return v/nn if nn>0 else v\nX=np.stack([tf(s) for s in segs]); rng=np.random.default_rng(0); C=X[rng.choice(len(X),K,replace=False)].copy()\nfor _ in range(25):\n    asg=(X@C.T).argmax(1); nC=np.zeros_like(C)\n    for c in range(K):\n        m=X[asg==c]\n        if len(m): v=m.sum(0); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); nC[c]=v/nn if nn>0 else C[c]\n        else: nC[c]=X[rng.integers(len(X))]\n    if np.allclose(nC,C): break\n    C=nC\nw=np.array([sum(len(segs[i]) for i in np.where(asg==c)[0]) for c in range(K)],float); w/=w.sum()\n# per-doc per-cluster importance\nscores=np.zeros((n,K),np.float32)\nfor c in range(K):\n    Cc=np.zeros(V)\n    for i in np.where(asg==c)[0]: Cc+=np.bincount(segs[i],minlength=V)\n    Lc=(np.log((Cc+0.5)/(Cc.sum()+0.5*V))-logpb).astype(np.float32)\n    scores[:,c]=np.where(ntok>0, np.add.reduceat(Lc[tokL],off[:-1])/np.maximum(ntok,1),-1e9)\nbest_c=scores.argmax(1)\nmw=F['mean_wlen'];al=F['alpha_frac'];st=F['stop_frac'];sy=F['symbol_frac'];uq=F['uniq_ratio'];nl=F['nonlatin_frac']\ngate=((ntok>=50)&(ntok<=4096)&(nl<0.10)&(al>0.60)&(sy<0.08)&(mw>=3.2)&(mw<=8.5)&(st>=0.12)&(uq>=0.38))\ndef mix(idx):\n    m=np.zeros(K)\n    for i in idx: m[best_c[i]]+=ntok[i]\n    return m/m.sum()\ndef kl(p,q): p=p+1e-9; q=q+1e-9; return float((p*np.log(p/q)).sum())\n# global-DSIR (pooled target) selection to 12M\npt=(Ct+1.0)/(Ct.sum()+V); Lg=(np.log(pt)-logpb).astype(np.float32)\ndm=np.where(ntok>0, np.add.reduceat(Lg[tokL],off[:-1])/np.maximum(ntok,1),-1e9)\no=np.argsort(-dm); gsel=[]; tot=0; seen=set()\nfor i in o:\n    if not gate[i]: continue\n    key=hash(tokd[off[i]:min(off[i+1],off[i]+64)].tobytes())\n    if key in seen: continue\n    seen.add(key); gsel.append(i); tot+=ntok[i]+1\n    if tot>=BUDGET: break\n# balanced K=4 to 12M\ncand={c:(lambda oo:oo[gate[oo]])(np.argsort(-scores[:,c])) for c in range(K)}\nq=w*COVER; fl=np.zeros(K); pt2=np.zeros(K,int); seen=set(); bsel=[]; tot=0\nwhile tot<BUDGET:\n    pk=False\n    for c in np.argsort(-(q-fl)):\n        while pt2[c]<len(cand[c]):\n            i=cand[c][pt2[c]]; pt2[c]+=1\n            key=hash(tokd[off[i]:min(off[i+1],off[i]+64)].tobytes())\n            if key in seen: continue\n            seen.add(key); bsel.append(i); s=ntok[i]+1; fl[c]+=s; tot+=s; pk=True; break\n        if pk: break\n    if not pk: break\nrng2=np.random.default_rng(1); rperm=rng2.permutation(n); rsel=[]; tot=0\nfor i in rperm:\n    rsel.append(i); tot+=ntok[i]+1\n    if tot>=BUDGET: break\nprint('target register mixture w =', np.round(w,3).tolist())\nfor name,sl in [('random',rsel),('global-DSIR',gsel),('balanced-K4',bsel)]:\n    m=mix(sl); print(f'{name:12s} mixture {np.round(m,3).tolist()}  KL(sel||target)={kl(m,w):.3f}  ndocs {len(sl)}')\n"
}
Write result
File created successfully at: /workspace/analyze_mixture.py (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"type": "create", "filePath": "/workspace/analyze_mixture.py", "content": "\"\"\"Mechanism check: how well does each selection's register mixture match the target?\nCompare random / global-DSIR / balanced(K=4) on: token mixture over the 4 target\nregisters and KL(selection_mixture || target_mixture).\"\"\"\nimport json, numpy as np\nV,EOS=50257,50256; K=4; BUDGET=12_000_000; COVER=14_500_000\nids=np.load('/tmp/pool_ids.npy'); off=np.load('/tmp/pool_offsets.npy').astype(np.int64)\ntokd=np.load('/tmp/pool_tokens.npy'); F=np.load('/tmp/pool_feats.npz'); ntok=F['ntok'].astype(np.int64)\ntokL=tokd.astype(np.int64); n=len(ids)\nho=np.load('/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy').astype(np.int64)\nbnd=np.where(ho==EOS)[0]; segs=[]; prev=0\nfor j in bnd:\n    if j>prev: segs.append(ho[prev:j])\n    prev=j+1\nif prev<len(ho): segs.append(ho[prev:])\nCt=np.bincount(ho[ho!=EOS],minlength=V).astype(np.float64); Cb=np.bincount(tokL,minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nlogpb=np.log((Cb+1.0)/(Cb.sum()+V))\nrank=np.argsort(-Ct); vocab=rank[30:4030]; vmap=-np.ones(V,np.int64); vmap[vocab]=np.arange(len(vocab))\ndef tf(s):\n    m=vmap[s]; m=m[m>=0]; v=np.bincount(m,minlength=len(vocab)).astype(np.float32); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); return v/nn if nn>0 else v\nX=np.stack([tf(s) for s in segs]); rng=np.random.default_rng(0); C=X[rng.choice(len(X),K,replace=False)].copy()\nfor _ in range(25):\n    asg=(X@C.T).argmax(1); nC=np.zeros_like(C)\n    for c in range(K):\n        m=X[asg==c]\n        if len(m): v=m.sum(0); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); nC[c]=v/nn if nn>0 else C[c]\n        else: nC[c]=X[rng.integers(len(X))]\n    if np.allclose(nC,C): break\n    C=nC\nw=np.array([sum(len(segs[i]) for i in np.where(asg==c)[0]) for c in range(K)],float); w/=w.sum()\n# per-doc per-cluster importance\nscores=np.zeros((n,K),np.float32)\nfor c in range(K):\n    Cc=np.zeros(V)\n    for i in np.where(asg==c)[0]: Cc+=np.bincount(segs[i],minlength=V)\n    Lc=(np.log((Cc+0.5)/(Cc.sum()+0.5*V))-logpb).astype(np.float32)\n    scores[:,c]=np.where(ntok>0, np.add.reduceat(Lc[tokL],off[:-1])/np.maximum(ntok,1),-1e9)\nbest_c=scores.argmax(1)\nmw=F['mean_wlen'];al=F['alpha_frac'];st=F['stop_frac'];sy=F['symbol_frac'];uq=F['uniq_ratio'];nl=F['nonlatin_frac']\ngate=((ntok>=50)&(ntok<=4096)&(nl<0.10)&(al>0.60)&(sy<0.08)&(mw>=3.2)&(mw<=8.5)&(st>=0.12)&(uq>=0.38))\ndef mix(idx):\n    m=np.zeros(K)\n    for i in idx: m[best_c[i]]+=ntok[i]\n    return m/m.sum()\ndef kl(p,q): p=p+1e-9; q=q+1e-9; return float((p*np.log(p/q)).sum())\n# global-DSIR (pooled target) selection to 12M\npt=(Ct+1.0)/(Ct.sum()+V); Lg=(np.log(pt)-logpb).astype(np.float32)\ndm=np.where(ntok>0, np.add.reduceat(Lg[tokL],off[:-1])/np.maximum(ntok,1),-1e9)\no=np.argsort(-dm); gsel=[]; tot=0; seen=set()\nfor i in o:\n    if not gate[i]: continue\n    key=hash(tokd[off[i]:min(off[i+1],off[i]+64)].tobytes())\n    if key in seen: continue\n    seen.add(key); gsel.append(i); tot+=ntok[i]+1\n    if tot>=BUDGET: break\n# balanced K=4 to 12M\ncand={c:(lambda oo:oo[gate[oo]])(np.argsort(-scores[:,c])) for c in range(K)}\nq=w*COVER; fl=np.zeros(K); pt2=np.zeros(K,int); seen=set(); bsel=[]; tot=0\nwhile tot<BUDGET:\n    pk=False\n    for c in np.argsort(-(q-fl)):\n        while pt2[c]<len(cand[c]):\n            i=cand[c][pt2[c]]; pt2[c]+=1\n            key=hash(tokd[off[i]:min(off[i+1],off[i]+64)].tobytes())\n            if key in seen: continue\n            seen.add(key); bsel.append(i); s=ntok[i]+1; fl[c]+=s; tot+=s; pk=True; break\n        if pk: break\n    if not pk: break\nrng2=np.random.default_rng(1); rperm=rng2.permutation(n); rsel=[]; tot=0\nfor i in rperm:\n    rsel.append(i); tot+=ntok[i]+1\n    if tot>=BUDGET: break\nprint('target register mixture w =', np.round(w,3).tolist())\nfor name,sl in [('random',rsel),('global-DSIR',gsel),('balanced-K4',bsel)]:\n    m=mix(sl); print(f'{name:12s} mixture {np.round(m,3).tolist()}  KL(sel||target)={kl(m,w):.3f}  ndocs {len(sl)}')\n", "structuredPatch": [], "originalFile": null, "userModified": false}
#65
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashPoll curate.py progress
args
{
  "command": "sleep 30; cat /tmp/curate.log 2>/dev/null | grep -v Warning; echo \"---timer---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll curate.py progress"
}
Bash result
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length for this model (1048 > 1024). Running this sequence through the model will result in indexing errors
---timer---
2959

[stdout]
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length for this model (1048 > 1024). Running this sequence through the model will result in indexing errors
---timer---
2959
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#66
narration

curate.py is tokenizing. Let me run the mixture analysis (independent, uses cache) while it finishes.

toolBashCompute register-mixture KL comparison
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; python3 analyze_mixture.py 2>&1 | grep -v Warning",
  "description": "Compute register-mixture KL comparison"
}
Bash result
target register mixture w = [0.096, 0.15, 0.496, 0.258]
random       mixture [0.022, 0.003, 0.809, 0.165]  KL(sel||target)=0.277  ndocs 10805
global-DSIR  mixture [0.001, 0.001, 0.987, 0.01]  KL(sel||target)=0.636  ndocs 15938
balanced-K4  mixture [0.003, 0.003, 0.88, 0.115]  KL(sel||target)=0.392  ndocs 18409

[stdout]
target register mixture w = [0.096, 0.15, 0.496, 0.258]
random       mixture [0.022, 0.003, 0.809, 0.165]  KL(sel||target)=0.277  ndocs 10805
global-DSIR  mixture [0.001, 0.001, 0.987, 0.01]  KL(sel||target)=0.636  ndocs 15938
balanced-K4  mixture [0.003, 0.003, 0.88, 0.115]  KL(sel||target)=0.392  ndocs 18409
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#67
narration

curate.py is still tokenizing. Note: the argmax-mixture metric is the wrong lens (retrieval fills a register's quota with its best available matches, which may still have argmax=dominant-cluster) — yet PPL clearly improved. The honest mechanism observable is per-register held-out loss. Let me check curate, then build that diagnostic.

toolBashCheck curate.py output and selection.json
args
{
  "command": "sleep 25; cat /tmp/curate.log 2>/dev/null | grep -v -E \"Warning|Token indices\"; echo \"---sel check---\"; python3 -c \"import json; s=json.load(open('/workspace/submission/selection.json')); print('selection.json ids',len(s),'first5',s[:5],'allint',all(isinstance(x,int) for x in s))\" 2>/dev/null; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Check curate.py output and selection.json"
}
Bash result
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
---sel check---
selection.json ids 21097 first5 [105413, 181263, 37522, 102634, 66736] allint True
2849

[stdout]
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
---sel check---
selection.json ids 21097 first5 [105413, 181263, 37522, 102634, 66736] allint True
2849
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#68
narration

selection.json currently holds the stale global-DSIR result — curate.py (still tokenizing) will overwrite it with the balanced K=4 output. Let me read model.py to build a faithful per-register diagnostic while curate finishes.

toolBashInspect model.py forward interface
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; sed -n '1,200p' model.py | grep -nE \"def forward|def __init__|return|loss|logits|class \" | head -40",
  "description": "Inspect model.py forward interface"
}
Bash result
15:class GPTConfig:
25:class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
26:    def __init__(self, ndim, bias):
31:    def forward(self, x):
32:        return F.layer_norm(x, self.weight.shape, self.weight, self.bias, 1e-5)
35:class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
36:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
45:    def forward(self, x):
55:        return self.c_proj(y)
58:class MLP(nn.Module):
59:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
65:    def forward(self, x):
66:        return self.dropout(self.c_proj(F.gelu(self.c_fc(x))))
69:class Block(nn.Module):
70:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
77:    def forward(self, x):
80:        return x
83:class GPT(nn.Module):
84:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
111:    def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
112:        """Return (logits, ce_loss). logits: [B, T, vocab]. ce_loss is the plain
114:        loss is computed separately in kd_trainer.kd_loss."""
121:        logits = self.lm_head(x)
122:        ce_loss = None
124:            ce_loss = F.cross_entropy(
125:                logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.reshape(-1), ignore_index=-1
127:        return logits, ce_loss
140:        return torch.optim.AdamW(groups, lr=lr, betas=betas, fused=fused)
147:        losses = torch.zeros(n_batches)
150:            _, loss = self(x, y)
151:            losses[i] = loss.item()
154:        return math.exp(losses.mean().item())

[stdout]
15:class GPTConfig:
25:class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
26:    def __init__(self, ndim, bias):
31:    def forward(self, x):
32:        return F.layer_norm(x, self.weight.shape, self.weight, self.bias, 1e-5)
35:class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
36:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
45:    def forward(self, x):
55:        return self.c_proj(y)
58:class MLP(nn.Module):
59:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
65:    def forward(self, x):
66:        return self.dropout(self.c_proj(F.gelu(self.c_fc(x))))
69:class Block(nn.Module):
70:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
77:    def forward(self, x):
80:        return x
83:class GPT(nn.Module):
84:    def __init__(self, cfg: GPTConfig):
111:    def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
112:        """Return (logits, ce_loss). logits: [B, T, vocab]. ce_loss is the plain
114:        loss is computed separately in kd_trainer.kd_loss."""
121:        logits = self.lm_head(x)
122:        ce_loss = None
124:            ce_loss = F.cross_entropy(
125:                logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.reshape(-1), ignore_index=-1
127:        return logits, ce_loss
140:        return torch.optim.AdamW(groups, lr=lr, betas=betas, fused=fused)
147:        losses = torch.zeros(n_batches)
150:            _, loss = self(x, y)
151:            losses[i] = loss.item()
154:        return math.exp(losses.mean().item())
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#69
narration

forward returns logits, so I can compute per-window CE. Let me write the per-register diagnostic (mirrors train_nano exactly, splits dev loss by cluster).

toolWrite
args
{
  "file_path": "/workspace/eval_perreg.py",
  "content": "\"\"\"Diagnostic (NOT the official scorer): train the frozen recipe on a selection,\nthen report held-out dev loss SPLIT BY the 4 target registers. Used only to expose\nthe mechanism behind the aggregate perplexity.\"\"\"\nimport sys, math, time, numpy as np, torch, torch.nn.functional as Fn\nfrom model import GPT, GPTConfig\nTRAIN=sys.argv[1]; LABEL=sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv)>2 else 'sel'\nV,EOS=50257,50256; K=4; block=256; batch=32; max_iters=3000; warmup=150; lr=6e-4; seed=1337\ntorch.manual_seed(seed); np.random.seed(seed); dev='cuda'; rng=np.random.default_rng(seed)\n\n# --- dev docs + K=4 clusters (deterministic, matches curate.py) ---\nho=np.load('/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy').astype(np.int64)\nbnd=np.where(ho==EOS)[0]; docs=[]; prev=0\nfor j in bnd:\n    if j>prev: docs.append((prev,j))\n    prev=j+1\nif prev<len(ho): docs.append((prev,len(ho)))\nsegs=[ho[a:b] for a,b in docs]\nCt=np.bincount(ho[ho!=EOS],minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nrank=np.argsort(-Ct); vocab=rank[30:4030]; vmap=-np.ones(V,np.int64); vmap[vocab]=np.arange(len(vocab))\ndef tf(s):\n    m=vmap[s]; m=m[m>=0]; v=np.bincount(m,minlength=len(vocab)).astype(np.float32); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); return v/nn if nn>0 else v\nX=np.stack([tf(s) for s in segs]); r=np.random.default_rng(0); C=X[r.choice(len(X),K,replace=False)].copy()\nfor _ in range(25):\n    asg=(X@C.T).argmax(1); nC=np.zeros_like(C)\n    for c in range(K):\n        m=X[asg==c]\n        if len(m): v=m.sum(0); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); nC[c]=v/nn if nn>0 else C[c]\n        else: nC[c]=X[r.integers(len(X))]\n    if np.allclose(nC,C): break\n    C=nC\n# map each dev position -> cluster (by containing doc); positions in EOS gaps -> -1\npos_cluster=np.full(len(ho),-1,np.int64)\nfor (a,b),c in zip(docs,asg): pos_cluster[a:b]=c\n\n# --- train exactly like train_nano ---\ntr=torch.from_numpy(np.load(TRAIN).astype(np.int64))\nmodel=GPT(GPTConfig(block_size=block,vocab_size=V,n_layer=6,n_head=6,n_embd=384,dropout=0.0,bias=False)).to(dev)\nopt=model.configure_optimizers(0.1,lr,(0.9,0.95),'cuda')\ndef lr_at(it):\n    if it<warmup: return lr*(it+1)/(warmup+1)\n    rr=(it-warmup)/max(1,max_iters-warmup); return 0.1*lr+0.5*(1+math.cos(math.pi*rr))*(lr-0.1*lr)\ndef get_batch():\n    ix=rng.integers(0,len(tr)-block-1,size=batch)\n    x=torch.stack([tr[i:i+block] for i in ix]).to(dev); y=torch.stack([tr[i+1:i+1+block] for i in ix]).to(dev)\n    return x,y\nt0=time.time(); model.train()\nfor it in range(max_iters):\n    for g in opt.param_groups: g['lr']=lr_at(it)\n    x,y=get_batch()\n    with torch.autocast('cuda',dtype=torch.bfloat16): _,loss=model(x,y)\n    opt.zero_grad(set_to_none=True); loss.backward()\n    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(),1.0); opt.step()\n\n# --- eval per-token CE over non-overlapping windows, bucket by cluster ---\nmodel.eval(); ho_t=torch.from_numpy(ho.astype(np.int64))\nnwin=(len(ho)-1)//block; sl=np.zeros(K+1); cnt=np.zeros(K+1)  # index K = overall\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    for i in range(0,nwin,batch):\n        bs=[j*block for j in range(i,min(i+batch,nwin))]\n        x=torch.stack([ho_t[s:s+block] for s in bs]).to(dev)\n        y=torch.stack([ho_t[s+1:s+1+block] for s in bs]).to(dev)\n        with torch.autocast('cuda',dtype=torch.bfloat16): logits,_=model(x,y)\n        ce=Fn.cross_entropy(logits.reshape(-1,V).float(),y.reshape(-1),reduction='none').reshape(len(bs),block).cpu().numpy()\n        for k,s in enumerate(bs):\n            cl=pos_cluster[s+1:s+1+block]  # target token clusters\n            for c in range(K):\n                mm=cl==c; sl[c]+=ce[k][mm].sum(); cnt[c]+=mm.sum()\n            sl[K]+=ce[k].sum(); cnt[K]+=block\nprint(f'[{LABEL}] train_s {time.time()-t0:.0f}')\nnames=['reg0','reg1','reg2','reg3','OVERALL']\nfor c in range(K+1):\n    if cnt[c]>0: print(f'  {names[c]:8s} ppl {math.exp(sl[c]/cnt[c]):8.2f}  toks {int(cnt[c])}')\n"
}
Write result
File created successfully at: /workspace/eval_perreg.py (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"type": "create", "filePath": "/workspace/eval_perreg.py", "content": "\"\"\"Diagnostic (NOT the official scorer): train the frozen recipe on a selection,\nthen report held-out dev loss SPLIT BY the 4 target registers. Used only to expose\nthe mechanism behind the aggregate perplexity.\"\"\"\nimport sys, math, time, numpy as np, torch, torch.nn.functional as Fn\nfrom model import GPT, GPTConfig\nTRAIN=sys.argv[1]; LABEL=sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv)>2 else 'sel'\nV,EOS=50257,50256; K=4; block=256; batch=32; max_iters=3000; warmup=150; lr=6e-4; seed=1337\ntorch.manual_seed(seed); np.random.seed(seed); dev='cuda'; rng=np.random.default_rng(seed)\n\n# --- dev docs + K=4 clusters (deterministic, matches curate.py) ---\nho=np.load('/workspace/data/multi_dev.npy').astype(np.int64)\nbnd=np.where(ho==EOS)[0]; docs=[]; prev=0\nfor j in bnd:\n    if j>prev: docs.append((prev,j))\n    prev=j+1\nif prev<len(ho): docs.append((prev,len(ho)))\nsegs=[ho[a:b] for a,b in docs]\nCt=np.bincount(ho[ho!=EOS],minlength=V).astype(np.float64)\nrank=np.argsort(-Ct); vocab=rank[30:4030]; vmap=-np.ones(V,np.int64); vmap[vocab]=np.arange(len(vocab))\ndef tf(s):\n    m=vmap[s]; m=m[m>=0]; v=np.bincount(m,minlength=len(vocab)).astype(np.float32); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); return v/nn if nn>0 else v\nX=np.stack([tf(s) for s in segs]); r=np.random.default_rng(0); C=X[r.choice(len(X),K,replace=False)].copy()\nfor _ in range(25):\n    asg=(X@C.T).argmax(1); nC=np.zeros_like(C)\n    for c in range(K):\n        m=X[asg==c]\n        if len(m): v=m.sum(0); nn=np.linalg.norm(v); nC[c]=v/nn if nn>0 else C[c]\n        else: nC[c]=X[r.integers(len(X))]\n    if np.allclose(nC,C): break\n    C=nC\n# map each dev position -> cluster (by containing doc); positions in EOS gaps -> -1\npos_cluster=np.full(len(ho),-1,np.int64)\nfor (a,b),c in zip(docs,asg): pos_cluster[a:b]=c\n\n# --- train exactly like train_nano ---\ntr=torch.from_numpy(np.load(TRAIN).astype(np.int64))\nmodel=GPT(GPTConfig(block_size=block,vocab_size=V,n_layer=6,n_head=6,n_embd=384,dropout=0.0,bias=False)).to(dev)\nopt=model.configure_optimizers(0.1,lr,(0.9,0.95),'cuda')\ndef lr_at(it):\n    if it<warmup: return lr*(it+1)/(warmup+1)\n    rr=(it-warmup)/max(1,max_iters-warmup); return 0.1*lr+0.5*(1+math.cos(math.pi*rr))*(lr-0.1*lr)\ndef get_batch():\n    ix=rng.integers(0,len(tr)-block-1,size=batch)\n    x=torch.stack([tr[i:i+block] for i in ix]).to(dev); y=torch.stack([tr[i+1:i+1+block] for i in ix]).to(dev)\n    return x,y\nt0=time.time(); model.train()\nfor it in range(max_iters):\n    for g in opt.param_groups: g['lr']=lr_at(it)\n    x,y=get_batch()\n    with torch.autocast('cuda',dtype=torch.bfloat16): _,loss=model(x,y)\n    opt.zero_grad(set_to_none=True); loss.backward()\n    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(),1.0); opt.step()\n\n# --- eval per-token CE over non-overlapping windows, bucket by cluster ---\nmodel.eval(); ho_t=torch.from_numpy(ho.astype(np.int64))\nnwin=(len(ho)-1)//block; sl=np.zeros(K+1); cnt=np.zeros(K+1)  # index K = overall\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    for i in range(0,nwin,batch):\n        bs=[j*block for j in range(i,min(i+batch,nwin))]\n        x=torch.stack([ho_t[s:s+block] for s in bs]).to(dev)\n        y=torch.stack([ho_t[s+1:s+1+block] for s in bs]).to(dev)\n        with torch.autocast('cuda',dtype=torch.bfloat16): logits,_=model(x,y)\n        ce=Fn.cross_entropy(logits.reshape(-1,V).float(),y.reshape(-1),reduction='none').reshape(len(bs),block).cpu().numpy()\n        for k,s in enumerate(bs):\n            cl=pos_cluster[s+1:s+1+block]  # target token clusters\n            for c in range(K):\n                mm=cl==c; sl[c]+=ce[k][mm].sum(); cnt[c]+=mm.sum()\n            sl[K]+=ce[k].sum(); cnt[K]+=block\nprint(f'[{LABEL}] train_s {time.time()-t0:.0f}')\nnames=['reg0','reg1','reg2','reg3','OVERALL']\nfor c in range(K+1):\n    if cnt[c]>0: print(f'  {names[c]:8s} ppl {math.exp(sl[c]/cnt[c]):8.2f}  toks {int(cnt[c])}')\n", "structuredPatch": [], "originalFile": null, "userModified": false}
#70
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashCheck if curate.py finished
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; grep -v -E \"Warning|Token indices\" /tmp/curate.log; echo \"---sel now---\"; python3 -c \"import json; s=json.load(open('/workspace/submission/selection.json')); print('ids',len(s),'first5',s[:5])\"; echo \"---timer---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Check if curate.py finished"
}
Bash result
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
---sel now---
ids 21097 first5 [105413, 181263, 37522, 102634, 66736]
---timer---
2799

[stdout]
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
---sel now---
ids 21097 first5 [105413, 181263, 37522, 102634, 66736]
---timer---
2799
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#71
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashCheck curate.py process status
args
{
  "command": "pgrep -f \"submission/curate.py\" && echo \"RUNNING\" || echo \"NOT RUNNING\"; echo \"---full log tail---\"; tail -5 /tmp/curate.log",
  "description": "Check curate.py process status"
}
Bash result
154
156
157
4001
4376
RUNNING
---full log tail---
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length for this model (1048 > 1024). Running this sequence through the model will result in indexing errors

[stdout]
154
156
157
4001
4376
RUNNING
---full log tail---
loaded 182016 docs 6.9 s
features done 27.1 s
Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length for this model (1048 > 1024). Running this sequence through the model will result in indexing errors
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#72
narration

curate.py is slower with parallelism off (still tokenizing) but will produce the identical deterministic result. Meanwhile the GPU is free. Let me grab the current (global-DSIR) selection before it's overwritten, and run the per-register diagnostic on global-DSIR vs balanced.

toolBashPack global-DSIR and launch per-register diagnostics
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; cp /workspace/submission/selection.json /tmp/global_sel.json\npython3 fast_pack.py /tmp/global_sel.json /tmp/global_train.npy 2>&1 | grep -v Warning\ncat > /tmp/perreg.sh <<'EOF'\ncd /workspace\npython3 eval_perreg.py /tmp/global_train.npy GLOBAL-DSIR 2>&1 | grep -vE \"Warning|Token indices\"\npython3 eval_perreg.py /tmp/bal_4_train.npy BALANCED-K4 2>&1 | grep -vE \"Warning|Token indices\"\necho PERREG_DONE\nEOF\nnohup bash /tmp/perreg.sh > /tmp/perreg.log 2>&1 & echo \"launched perreg $!\"",
  "description": "Pack global-DSIR and launch per-register diagnostics"
}
Bash result
packed 12000000 tokens from up to 21097 ids -> /tmp/global_train.npy
launched perreg 4426

[stdout]
packed 12000000 tokens from up to 21097 ids -> /tmp/global_train.npy
launched perreg 4426
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#73
narration

Let me poll both curate.py and the per-register diagnostics.

toolBashPoll curate and per-register diagnostics
args
{
  "command": "sleep 90; echo \"=== curate ===\"; grep -v -E \"Warning|Token indices\" /tmp/curate.log | tail -3; echo \"=== perreg ===\"; cat /tmp/perreg.log 2>/dev/null; echo \"---timer---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll curate and per-register diagnostics"
}
Bash result
=== curate ===
gate keeps 154451 / 182016
register mixture [0.096, 0.15, 0.496, 0.258]
selected 22284 ids ~ 14502146 tokens -> /workspace/submission/selection.json 356.5 s
=== perreg ===
[GLOBAL-DSIR] train_s 56
  reg0     ppl   755.10  toks 95748
  reg1     ppl   546.48  toks 150036
  reg2     ppl   280.20  toks 494453
  reg3     ppl   459.26  toks 256995
  OVERALL  ppl   389.70  toks 999936
---timer---
2669

[stdout]
=== curate ===
gate keeps 154451 / 182016
register mixture [0.096, 0.15, 0.496, 0.258]
selected 22284 ids ~ 14502146 tokens -> /workspace/submission/selection.json 356.5 s
=== perreg ===
[GLOBAL-DSIR] train_s 56
  reg0     ppl   755.10  toks 95748
  reg1     ppl   546.48  toks 150036
  reg2     ppl   280.20  toks 494453
  reg3     ppl   459.26  toks 256995
  OVERALL  ppl   389.70  toks 999936
---timer---
2669
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#74
narration

curate.py finished and reproduced the balanced selection exactly (mixture [0.096, 0.15, 0.496, 0.258], 22284 ids). The per-register diagnostic is a clean mechanism confirmation: GLOBAL-DSIR overcovers the dominant register (reg2 ppl 280) but starves the others (reg0 755, reg1 546, reg3 459) → overall 389.7 (matches exactly, validating the diagnostic). Let me get the balanced result.

toolBashPoll balanced per-register result
args
{
  "command": "sleep 55; cat /tmp/perreg.log 2>/dev/null; echo \"---timer---\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll balanced per-register result"
}
Bash result
[GLOBAL-DSIR] train_s 56
  reg0     ppl   755.10  toks 95748
  reg1     ppl   546.48  toks 150036
  reg2     ppl   280.20  toks 494453
  reg3     ppl   459.26  toks 256995
  OVERALL  ppl   389.70  toks 999936
[BALANCED-K4] train_s 56
  reg0     ppl   753.94  toks 95748
  reg1     ppl   589.75  toks 150036
  reg2     ppl   282.41  toks 494453
  reg3     ppl   178.13  toks 256995
  OVERALL  ppl   310.62  toks 999936
PERREG_DONE
---timer---
2599

[stdout]
[GLOBAL-DSIR] train_s 56
  reg0     ppl   755.10  toks 95748
  reg1     ppl   546.48  toks 150036
  reg2     ppl   280.20  toks 494453
  reg3     ppl   459.26  toks 256995
  OVERALL  ppl   389.70  toks 999936
[BALANCED-K4] train_s 56
  reg0     ppl   753.94  toks 95748
  reg1     ppl   589.75  toks 150036
  reg2     ppl   282.41  toks 494453
  reg3     ppl   178.13  toks 256995
  OVERALL  ppl   310.62  toks 999936
PERREG_DONE
---timer---
2599
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#75
narration

Mechanism fully confirmed. The entire 389.7→310.6 gain comes from reg3: 459→178 (a 25.8%-of-target register global-DSIR under-served), with only tiny cost to the dominant reg2 — exactly the "aggregate is bottlenecked by the worst-covered register" prediction.

Now the authoritative check: run the official dev_eval.sh (uses pack_selection.py, not my fast packer) on the final selection.json, and verify packer identity.

toolBashOfficial end-to-end verification of deliverable selection.json
args
{
  "command": "cd /workspace; export TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=false\ncat > /tmp/final_verify.sh <<'EOF'\ncd /workspace\n# official packer on the deliverable\npython3 pack_selection.py /workspace/submission/selection.json /tmp/official_final.npy 2>&1 | grep -vE \"Warning|Token indices\"\n# fast packer on same\npython3 fast_pack.py /workspace/submission/selection.json /tmp/fast_final.npy 2>&1 | grep -vE \"Warning|Token indices\"\npython3 -c \"\nimport numpy as np\na=np.load('/tmp/official_final.npy'); b=np.load('/tmp/fast_final.npy')\nprint('official tokens',a.size,'fast tokens',b.size,'identical',bool(a.size==b.size and (a==b).all()))\n\"\n# authoritative dev PPL via official pipeline\npython3 train_nano.py --train_npy /tmp/official_final.npy --heldout_npy /workspace/data/multi_dev.npy \\\n  --out_json /tmp/final_official.json --max_iters 3000 --seed 1337 2>&1 | grep HELDOUT_PPL\necho FINAL_VERIFY_DONE\nEOF\nnohup bash /tmp/final_verify.sh > /tmp/final_verify.log 2>&1 & echo \"launched final-verify $!\"",
  "description": "Official end-to-end verification of deliverable selection.json"
}
Bash result
launched final-verify 4712

[stdout]
launched final-verify 4712
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}