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agent-swarm-optimization

claude-opus-5

agent-swarm-optimization — graded by the task's verifier against a measured baseline.

backend
modal
variant
claude claude-opus-5
metric
sealed AIME avg accuracy
actions
163
duration
5h 16m
recorded
2026-08-05

run idswarm-aime-optimization__kfV24B9

Everything claude-opus-5 did on this task, in order.

download JSON ↗
claude-codeclaude-opus-5151 turns67 narration163 action163 observation84 reasoning1 final
#101
narration

Two findings that change the design. First, agreement between two independent programs is far more informative than program+reasoner agreement (0.80 vs 0.58 accuracy when agreeing). Second, let me confirm how code_exec handles multiple predecessors:

toolBashCheck code_exec multi-predecessor behavior
args
{
  "command": "grep -n \"def run_code_exec\" -A 30 swarm.py | head -40",
  "description": "Check code_exec multi-predecessor behavior"
}
Bash result
156:def run_code_exec(pred_texts: list[str], timeout_s: float = 10.0) -> str:
157-    """Extract a python code block from predecessor outputs and execute it in a
158-    sandboxed subprocess (timeout 10s), capturing stdout. NON-LLM, FREE.
159-
160-    Emits a short structured note the consuming node can read; surfaces a
161-    trailing integer in stdout as the code-computed candidate.
162-    """
163-    code = _extract_code(pred_texts)
164-    if not code:
165-        return "[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output."
166-    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
167-        script = Path(td) / "prog.py"
168-        script.write_text(code)
169-        try:
170-            proc = subprocess.run(
171-                [sys.executable, str(script)],
172-                capture_output=True,
173-                text=True,
174-                timeout=timeout_s,
175-                cwd=td,
176-                env={"PATH": os.environ.get("PATH", ""), "PYTHONHASHSEED": "0"},
177-            )
178-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
179-            return "[code_exec] execution timed out after 10s."
180-        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
181-            return f"[code_exec] failed to execute: {e!r}"
182-    out = (proc.stdout or "").strip()
183-    err = (proc.stderr or "").strip()
184-    if proc.returncode != 0:
185-        return f"[code_exec] script errored (rc={proc.returncode}):\n{err[-500:]}"
186-    if not out:

[stdout]
156:def run_code_exec(pred_texts: list[str], timeout_s: float = 10.0) -> str:
157-    """Extract a python code block from predecessor outputs and execute it in a
158-    sandboxed subprocess (timeout 10s), capturing stdout. NON-LLM, FREE.
159-
160-    Emits a short structured note the consuming node can read; surfaces a
161-    trailing integer in stdout as the code-computed candidate.
162-    """
163-    code = _extract_code(pred_texts)
164-    if not code:
165-        return "[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output."
166-    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
167-        script = Path(td) / "prog.py"
168-        script.write_text(code)
169-        try:
170-            proc = subprocess.run(
171-                [sys.executable, str(script)],
172-                capture_output=True,
173-                text=True,
174-                timeout=timeout_s,
175-                cwd=td,
176-                env={"PATH": os.environ.get("PATH", ""), "PYTHONHASHSEED": "0"},
177-            )
178-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
179-            return "[code_exec] execution timed out after 10s."
180-        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
181-            return f"[code_exec] failed to execute: {e!r}"
182-    out = (proc.stdout or "").strip()
183-    err = (proc.stderr or "").strip()
184-    if proc.returncode != 0:
185-        return f"[code_exec] script errored (rc={proc.returncode}):\n{err[-500:]}"
186-    if not out:
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#102
narration

Confirmed — _extract_code returns a single (last) block across all predecessors, so two programs need two code_exec nodes. Let me add that to the search space:

toolEdit
args
{
  "replace_all": false,
  "file_path": "/app/methods/main/space.py",
  "old_string": "    code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers\n    code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"",
  "new_string": "    code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers\n    code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"\n    code_per_solver: bool = False      # one code_exec EACH (run_code_exec only ever\n                                       # executes the single last block across all its\n                                       # predecessors, so sharing one node throws away\n                                       # every program but one)"
}
Edit result
The file /app/methods/main/space.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"filePath": "/app/methods/main/space.py", "oldString": "    code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers\n    code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"", "newString": "    code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers\n    code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"\n    code_per_solver: bool = False      # one code_exec EACH (run_code_exec only ever\n                                       # executes the single last block across all its\n                                       # predecessors, so sharing one node throws away\n                                       # every program but one)", "originalFile": "\"\"\"The joint node+edge search space: a structured graph generator.\n\nAn 8-node graph over 36 candidate edges is a 2^36 space; GPTSwarm-REINFORCE\nexplores it with one scalar reward per rollout, which is hopeless sample\nefficiency on a 30-problem train set. This module instead exposes a *structured*\nparameterisation (which templates occupy which slots, which free non-LLM nodes are\nwired in, who feeds the decider) that concentrates probability mass on graphs that\nare executable and meaningful, and the optimizer then does per-edge counterfactual\nrefinement inside it. Slots are what get searched; edges are what get attributed.\n\"\"\"\n\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass, field\n\nfrom swarm import Node\n\nfrom bank import DECIDERS, REFINERS, SOLVERS\n\nPROBLEM = -1\n\n\n@dataclass\nclass Spec:\n    \"\"\"A point in the structured space.\"\"\"\n    solvers: tuple[str, ...] = (\"pot\", \"budget\")\n    code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers\n    code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"\n    mid: str | None = None             # REFINERS key, an extra LLM node\n    mid_src: str = \"all\"               # what the refiner sees\n    code2: bool = False                # free code_exec over the refiner\n    verify: bool = True                # free symbolic_verify tally\n    verify_src: str = \"all\"            # \"all\" | \"code_and_mid\" | \"mid_first\"\n    decider: str = \"transcribe\"\n    no_think: bool = False             # Qwen soft switch on the decider\n    dec_src: tuple[str, ...] = (\"verify\",)  # subset of {\"problem\",\"solvers\",\"code\",\"mid\",\"verify\"}\n    tag: str = \"\"\n\n    def key(self) -> str:\n        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}|\"\n                f\"mid={self.mid}:{self.mid_src}|c2={int(self.code2)}|\"\n                f\"v={int(self.verify)}:{self.verify_src}|d={self.decider}\"\n                f\"{'/nt' if self.no_think else ''}|src={'+'.join(sorted(self.dec_src))}\")\n\n\nNO_THINK = \"/no_think \"\n\n\ndef build(spec: Spec) -> tuple[list[Node], list[tuple[int, int]], dict]:\n    \"\"\"Materialise a Spec into (nodes, edges, index-map). Topological by construction.\"\"\"\n    nodes: list[Node] = []\n    edges: list[tuple[int, int]] = []\n    idx: dict[str, list[int]] = {\"solvers\": [], \"code\": [], \"mid\": [], \"verify\": []}\n\n    def add(n: Node) -> int:\n        nodes.append(n)\n        return len(nodes) - 1\n\n    # layer 1: solvers, fed by PROBLEM\n    for k, s in enumerate(spec.solvers):\n        i = add(Node(f\"solver_{s}{k if spec.solvers.count(s) > 1 else ''}\", SOLVERS[s], \"llm\"))\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, i))\n        idx[\"solvers\"].append(i)\n\n    # free code execution over solver output (reads RAW text, so it also\n    # recovers programs from truncated <think> blocks)\n    if spec.code1:\n        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]\n                if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))\n        if srcs:\n            c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, c))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c)\n\n    # optional refiner: a second round of real work (self-repair / finish-the-proof)\n    if spec.mid:\n        srcs = list(idx[\"solvers\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"])\n        if spec.mid_src == \"code_only\" and idx[\"code\"]:\n            srcs = list(idx[\"code\"])\n        m = add(Node(f\"refine_{spec.mid}\", REFINERS[spec.mid], \"llm\"))\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, m))\n        for s in srcs:\n            edges.append((s, m))\n        idx[\"mid\"].append(m)\n        if spec.code2:\n            c2 = add(Node(\"code_exec2\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            edges.append((m, c2))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c2)\n\n    # Free tally of every integer candidate anywhere upstream.\n    #\n    # Edge ORDER here is a real design lever, not cosmetics: run_symbolic_verify\n    # breaks ties with `max(uniq, key=lambda x: (c[x], -valid.index(x)))`, i.e. the\n    # earliest-listed predecessor wins a tie. And a code_exec predecessor casts TWO\n    # votes for the same value (the \"computed integer candidate = N\" regex match plus\n    # parse_answer's trailing-number match on its stdout). Together those two facts\n    # let the edge list *encode a decision rule for free*:\n    #   [reasoner_a, reasoner_b, code]  ->  two agreeing reasoners (2 votes) tie with\n    #   code (2 votes) and win the tie-break, so they override the program; a lone\n    #   reasoner (1 vote) does not. Measured: reasoners that agree are ~0.95 accurate.\n    # Conversely a program-writing solver's OWN parse_answer is near-garbage\n    # (pot2: acc 0.056, parses at all 14%), so listing it first hands it ties it\n    # should never win.\n    pot_like = {\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"pot3\", \"hybrid\"}\n    reasoners = [i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s not in pot_like]\n    coders = [i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in pot_like]\n    if spec.verify:\n        if spec.verify_src == \"code_and_mid\":\n            srcs = list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"mid\"])\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"mid_first\":  # tie-breaks favour the refiner (earliest listed wins)\n            srcs = list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"solvers\"])\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"reasoners_first\":\n            # reasoners get the tie-break; coder solvers still vote, but last\n            srcs = reasoners + list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + coders\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"no_pot_pred\":\n            # a program-writing solver speaks ONLY through code_exec\n            srcs = reasoners + list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"])\n        else:\n            srcs = list(idx[\"solvers\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"mid\"])\n        srcs = [s for s in srcs if s is not None]\n        if srcs:\n            v = add(Node(\"verify\", \"\", \"symbolic_verify\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, v))\n            idx[\"verify\"].append(v)\n\n    # decision (always last, always LLM)\n    tmpl = DECIDERS[spec.decider]\n    if spec.no_think:\n        tmpl = NO_THINK + tmpl\n    d = add(Node(\"decision\", tmpl, \"llm\"))\n    want: list[int] = []\n    if \"problem\" in spec.dec_src:\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, d))\n    if \"solvers\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"solvers\"]\n    if \"code\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"code\"]\n    if \"mid\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"mid\"]\n    if \"verify\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"verify\"]\n    for s in sorted(set(want)):\n        edges.append((s, d))\n    if not want and (PROBLEM, d) not in edges:\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, d))\n    return nodes, edges, idx\n\n\ndef n_llm(nodes, edges) -> int:\n    from swarm import Swarm\n    sw = Swarm(nodes=list(nodes), edges=list(edges))\n    return sum(1 for i in sw._active_nodes() if nodes[i].kind == \"llm\")\n\n\ndef legal(nodes, edges) -> bool:\n    from swarm import Swarm\n    try:\n        Swarm(nodes=list(nodes), edges=list(edges)).validate()\n        return True\n    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001\n        return False\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 26, "oldLines": 6, "newStart": 26, "newLines": 10, "lines": ["     solvers: tuple[str, ...] = (\"pot\", \"budget\")", "     code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers", "     code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"", "+    code_per_solver: bool = False      # one code_exec EACH (run_code_exec only ever", "+                                       # executes the single last block across all its", "+                                       # predecessors, so sharing one node throws away", "+                                       # every program but one)", "     mid: str | None = None             # REFINERS key, an extra LLM node", "     mid_src: str = \"all\"               # what the refiner sees", "     code2: bool = False                # free code_exec over the refiner"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}
#103
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolEdit
args
{
  "replace_all": false,
  "file_path": "/app/methods/main/space.py",
  "old_string": "    if spec.code1:\n        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]\n                if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))\n        if srcs:\n            c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, c))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c)",
  "new_string": "    if spec.code1:\n        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers)\n                 if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"pot3\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]\n                if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))\n        if srcs and spec.code_per_solver:\n            for k, s in enumerate(srcs):\n                c = add(Node(f\"code_exec{k}\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n                edges.append((s, c))\n                idx[\"code\"].append(c)\n        elif srcs:\n            c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, c))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c)"
}
Edit result
The file /app/methods/main/space.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"filePath": "/app/methods/main/space.py", "oldString": "    if spec.code1:\n        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]\n                if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))\n        if srcs:\n            c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, c))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c)", "newString": "    if spec.code1:\n        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers)\n                 if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"pot3\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]\n                if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))\n        if srcs and spec.code_per_solver:\n            for k, s in enumerate(srcs):\n                c = add(Node(f\"code_exec{k}\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n                edges.append((s, c))\n                idx[\"code\"].append(c)\n        elif srcs:\n            c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, c))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c)", "originalFile": "\"\"\"The joint node+edge search space: a structured graph generator.\n\nAn 8-node graph over 36 candidate edges is a 2^36 space; GPTSwarm-REINFORCE\nexplores it with one scalar reward per rollout, which is hopeless sample\nefficiency on a 30-problem train set. This module instead exposes a *structured*\nparameterisation (which templates occupy which slots, which free non-LLM nodes are\nwired in, who feeds the decider) that concentrates probability mass on graphs that\nare executable and meaningful, and the optimizer then does per-edge counterfactual\nrefinement inside it. Slots are what get searched; edges are what get attributed.\n\"\"\"\n\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass, field\n\nfrom swarm import Node\n\nfrom bank import DECIDERS, REFINERS, SOLVERS\n\nPROBLEM = -1\n\n\n@dataclass\nclass Spec:\n    \"\"\"A point in the structured space.\"\"\"\n    solvers: tuple[str, ...] = (\"pot\", \"budget\")\n    code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers\n    code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"\n    code_per_solver: bool = False      # one code_exec EACH (run_code_exec only ever\n                                       # executes the single last block across all its\n                                       # predecessors, so sharing one node throws away\n                                       # every program but one)\n    mid: str | None = None             # REFINERS key, an extra LLM node\n    mid_src: str = \"all\"               # what the refiner sees\n    code2: bool = False                # free code_exec over the refiner\n    verify: bool = True                # free symbolic_verify tally\n    verify_src: str = \"all\"            # \"all\" | \"code_and_mid\" | \"mid_first\"\n    decider: str = \"transcribe\"\n    no_think: bool = False             # Qwen soft switch on the decider\n    dec_src: tuple[str, ...] = (\"verify\",)  # subset of {\"problem\",\"solvers\",\"code\",\"mid\",\"verify\"}\n    tag: str = \"\"\n\n    def key(self) -> str:\n        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}|\"\n                f\"mid={self.mid}:{self.mid_src}|c2={int(self.code2)}|\"\n                f\"v={int(self.verify)}:{self.verify_src}|d={self.decider}\"\n                f\"{'/nt' if self.no_think else ''}|src={'+'.join(sorted(self.dec_src))}\")\n\n\nNO_THINK = \"/no_think \"\n\n\ndef build(spec: Spec) -> tuple[list[Node], list[tuple[int, int]], dict]:\n    \"\"\"Materialise a Spec into (nodes, edges, index-map). Topological by construction.\"\"\"\n    nodes: list[Node] = []\n    edges: list[tuple[int, int]] = []\n    idx: dict[str, list[int]] = {\"solvers\": [], \"code\": [], \"mid\": [], \"verify\": []}\n\n    def add(n: Node) -> int:\n        nodes.append(n)\n        return len(nodes) - 1\n\n    # layer 1: solvers, fed by PROBLEM\n    for k, s in enumerate(spec.solvers):\n        i = add(Node(f\"solver_{s}{k if spec.solvers.count(s) > 1 else ''}\", SOLVERS[s], \"llm\"))\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, i))\n        idx[\"solvers\"].append(i)\n\n    # free code execution over solver output (reads RAW text, so it also\n    # recovers programs from truncated <think> blocks)\n    if spec.code1:\n        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]\n                if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))\n        if srcs:\n            c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, c))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c)\n\n    # optional refiner: a second round of real work (self-repair / finish-the-proof)\n    if spec.mid:\n        srcs = list(idx[\"solvers\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"])\n        if spec.mid_src == \"code_only\" and idx[\"code\"]:\n            srcs = list(idx[\"code\"])\n        m = add(Node(f\"refine_{spec.mid}\", REFINERS[spec.mid], \"llm\"))\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, m))\n        for s in srcs:\n            edges.append((s, m))\n        idx[\"mid\"].append(m)\n        if spec.code2:\n            c2 = add(Node(\"code_exec2\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            edges.append((m, c2))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c2)\n\n    # Free tally of every integer candidate anywhere upstream.\n    #\n    # Edge ORDER here is a real design lever, not cosmetics: run_symbolic_verify\n    # breaks ties with `max(uniq, key=lambda x: (c[x], -valid.index(x)))`, i.e. the\n    # earliest-listed predecessor wins a tie. And a code_exec predecessor casts TWO\n    # votes for the same value (the \"computed integer candidate = N\" regex match plus\n    # parse_answer's trailing-number match on its stdout). Together those two facts\n    # let the edge list *encode a decision rule for free*:\n    #   [reasoner_a, reasoner_b, code]  ->  two agreeing reasoners (2 votes) tie with\n    #   code (2 votes) and win the tie-break, so they override the program; a lone\n    #   reasoner (1 vote) does not. Measured: reasoners that agree are ~0.95 accurate.\n    # Conversely a program-writing solver's OWN parse_answer is near-garbage\n    # (pot2: acc 0.056, parses at all 14%), so listing it first hands it ties it\n    # should never win.\n    pot_like = {\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"pot3\", \"hybrid\"}\n    reasoners = [i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s not in pot_like]\n    coders = [i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in pot_like]\n    if spec.verify:\n        if spec.verify_src == \"code_and_mid\":\n            srcs = list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"mid\"])\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"mid_first\":  # tie-breaks favour the refiner (earliest listed wins)\n            srcs = list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"solvers\"])\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"reasoners_first\":\n            # reasoners get the tie-break; coder solvers still vote, but last\n            srcs = reasoners + list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + coders\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"no_pot_pred\":\n            # a program-writing solver speaks ONLY through code_exec\n            srcs = reasoners + list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"])\n        else:\n            srcs = list(idx[\"solvers\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"mid\"])\n        srcs = [s for s in srcs if s is not None]\n        if srcs:\n            v = add(Node(\"verify\", \"\", \"symbolic_verify\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, v))\n            idx[\"verify\"].append(v)\n\n    # decision (always last, always LLM)\n    tmpl = DECIDERS[spec.decider]\n    if spec.no_think:\n        tmpl = NO_THINK + tmpl\n    d = add(Node(\"decision\", tmpl, \"llm\"))\n    want: list[int] = []\n    if \"problem\" in spec.dec_src:\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, d))\n    if \"solvers\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"solvers\"]\n    if \"code\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"code\"]\n    if \"mid\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"mid\"]\n    if \"verify\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"verify\"]\n    for s in sorted(set(want)):\n        edges.append((s, d))\n    if not want and (PROBLEM, d) not in edges:\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, d))\n    return nodes, edges, idx\n\n\ndef n_llm(nodes, edges) -> int:\n    from swarm import Swarm\n    sw = Swarm(nodes=list(nodes), edges=list(edges))\n    return sum(1 for i in sw._active_nodes() if nodes[i].kind == \"llm\")\n\n\ndef legal(nodes, edges) -> bool:\n    from swarm import Swarm\n    try:\n        Swarm(nodes=list(nodes), edges=list(edges)).validate()\n        return True\n    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001\n        return False\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 69, "oldLines": 9, "newStart": 69, "newLines": 15, "lines": ["     # free code execution over solver output (reads RAW text, so it also", "     # recovers programs from truncated <think> blocks)", "     if spec.code1:", "-        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]", "+        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers)", "+                 if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"pot3\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]", "                 if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))", "-        if srcs:", "+        if srcs and spec.code_per_solver:", "+            for k, s in enumerate(srcs):", "+                c = add(Node(f\"code_exec{k}\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))", "+                edges.append((s, c))", "+                idx[\"code\"].append(c)", "+        elif srcs:", "             c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))", "             for s in srcs:", "                 edges.append((s, c))"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}
#104
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolEdit
args
{
  "replace_all": false,
  "file_path": "/app/methods/main/space.py",
  "old_string": "    def key(self) -> str:\n        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}|\"",
  "new_string": "    def key(self) -> str:\n        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}\"\n                f\"{':each' if self.code_per_solver else ''}|\""
}
Edit result
The file /app/methods/main/space.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"filePath": "/app/methods/main/space.py", "oldString": "    def key(self) -> str:\n        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}|\"", "newString": "    def key(self) -> str:\n        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}\"\n                f\"{':each' if self.code_per_solver else ''}|\"", "originalFile": "\"\"\"The joint node+edge search space: a structured graph generator.\n\nAn 8-node graph over 36 candidate edges is a 2^36 space; GPTSwarm-REINFORCE\nexplores it with one scalar reward per rollout, which is hopeless sample\nefficiency on a 30-problem train set. This module instead exposes a *structured*\nparameterisation (which templates occupy which slots, which free non-LLM nodes are\nwired in, who feeds the decider) that concentrates probability mass on graphs that\nare executable and meaningful, and the optimizer then does per-edge counterfactual\nrefinement inside it. Slots are what get searched; edges are what get attributed.\n\"\"\"\n\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass, field\n\nfrom swarm import Node\n\nfrom bank import DECIDERS, REFINERS, SOLVERS\n\nPROBLEM = -1\n\n\n@dataclass\nclass Spec:\n    \"\"\"A point in the structured space.\"\"\"\n    solvers: tuple[str, ...] = (\"pot\", \"budget\")\n    code1: bool = True                 # free code_exec over the solvers\n    code1_src: str = \"pot_only\"        # \"pot_only\" | \"all\"\n    code_per_solver: bool = False      # one code_exec EACH (run_code_exec only ever\n                                       # executes the single last block across all its\n                                       # predecessors, so sharing one node throws away\n                                       # every program but one)\n    mid: str | None = None             # REFINERS key, an extra LLM node\n    mid_src: str = \"all\"               # what the refiner sees\n    code2: bool = False                # free code_exec over the refiner\n    verify: bool = True                # free symbolic_verify tally\n    verify_src: str = \"all\"            # \"all\" | \"code_and_mid\" | \"mid_first\"\n    decider: str = \"transcribe\"\n    no_think: bool = False             # Qwen soft switch on the decider\n    dec_src: tuple[str, ...] = (\"verify\",)  # subset of {\"problem\",\"solvers\",\"code\",\"mid\",\"verify\"}\n    tag: str = \"\"\n\n    def key(self) -> str:\n        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}|\"\n                f\"mid={self.mid}:{self.mid_src}|c2={int(self.code2)}|\"\n                f\"v={int(self.verify)}:{self.verify_src}|d={self.decider}\"\n                f\"{'/nt' if self.no_think else ''}|src={'+'.join(sorted(self.dec_src))}\")\n\n\nNO_THINK = \"/no_think \"\n\n\ndef build(spec: Spec) -> tuple[list[Node], list[tuple[int, int]], dict]:\n    \"\"\"Materialise a Spec into (nodes, edges, index-map). Topological by construction.\"\"\"\n    nodes: list[Node] = []\n    edges: list[tuple[int, int]] = []\n    idx: dict[str, list[int]] = {\"solvers\": [], \"code\": [], \"mid\": [], \"verify\": []}\n\n    def add(n: Node) -> int:\n        nodes.append(n)\n        return len(nodes) - 1\n\n    # layer 1: solvers, fed by PROBLEM\n    for k, s in enumerate(spec.solvers):\n        i = add(Node(f\"solver_{s}{k if spec.solvers.count(s) > 1 else ''}\", SOLVERS[s], \"llm\"))\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, i))\n        idx[\"solvers\"].append(i)\n\n    # free code execution over solver output (reads RAW text, so it also\n    # recovers programs from truncated <think> blocks)\n    if spec.code1:\n        srcs = ([i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers)\n                 if s in (\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"pot3\", \"hybrid\", \"recode\")]\n                if spec.code1_src == \"pot_only\" else list(idx[\"solvers\"]))\n        if srcs and spec.code_per_solver:\n            for k, s in enumerate(srcs):\n                c = add(Node(f\"code_exec{k}\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n                edges.append((s, c))\n                idx[\"code\"].append(c)\n        elif srcs:\n            c = add(Node(\"code_exec\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, c))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c)\n\n    # optional refiner: a second round of real work (self-repair / finish-the-proof)\n    if spec.mid:\n        srcs = list(idx[\"solvers\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"])\n        if spec.mid_src == \"code_only\" and idx[\"code\"]:\n            srcs = list(idx[\"code\"])\n        m = add(Node(f\"refine_{spec.mid}\", REFINERS[spec.mid], \"llm\"))\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, m))\n        for s in srcs:\n            edges.append((s, m))\n        idx[\"mid\"].append(m)\n        if spec.code2:\n            c2 = add(Node(\"code_exec2\", \"\", \"code_exec\"))\n            edges.append((m, c2))\n            idx[\"code\"].append(c2)\n\n    # Free tally of every integer candidate anywhere upstream.\n    #\n    # Edge ORDER here is a real design lever, not cosmetics: run_symbolic_verify\n    # breaks ties with `max(uniq, key=lambda x: (c[x], -valid.index(x)))`, i.e. the\n    # earliest-listed predecessor wins a tie. And a code_exec predecessor casts TWO\n    # votes for the same value (the \"computed integer candidate = N\" regex match plus\n    # parse_answer's trailing-number match on its stdout). Together those two facts\n    # let the edge list *encode a decision rule for free*:\n    #   [reasoner_a, reasoner_b, code]  ->  two agreeing reasoners (2 votes) tie with\n    #   code (2 votes) and win the tie-break, so they override the program; a lone\n    #   reasoner (1 vote) does not. Measured: reasoners that agree are ~0.95 accurate.\n    # Conversely a program-writing solver's OWN parse_answer is near-garbage\n    # (pot2: acc 0.056, parses at all 14%), so listing it first hands it ties it\n    # should never win.\n    pot_like = {\"pot\", \"pot2\", \"pot3\", \"hybrid\"}\n    reasoners = [i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s not in pot_like]\n    coders = [i for i, s in zip(idx[\"solvers\"], spec.solvers) if s in pot_like]\n    if spec.verify:\n        if spec.verify_src == \"code_and_mid\":\n            srcs = list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"mid\"])\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"mid_first\":  # tie-breaks favour the refiner (earliest listed wins)\n            srcs = list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"solvers\"])\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"reasoners_first\":\n            # reasoners get the tie-break; coder solvers still vote, but last\n            srcs = reasoners + list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + coders\n        elif spec.verify_src == \"no_pot_pred\":\n            # a program-writing solver speaks ONLY through code_exec\n            srcs = reasoners + list(idx[\"mid\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"])\n        else:\n            srcs = list(idx[\"solvers\"]) + list(idx[\"code\"]) + list(idx[\"mid\"])\n        srcs = [s for s in srcs if s is not None]\n        if srcs:\n            v = add(Node(\"verify\", \"\", \"symbolic_verify\"))\n            for s in srcs:\n                edges.append((s, v))\n            idx[\"verify\"].append(v)\n\n    # decision (always last, always LLM)\n    tmpl = DECIDERS[spec.decider]\n    if spec.no_think:\n        tmpl = NO_THINK + tmpl\n    d = add(Node(\"decision\", tmpl, \"llm\"))\n    want: list[int] = []\n    if \"problem\" in spec.dec_src:\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, d))\n    if \"solvers\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"solvers\"]\n    if \"code\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"code\"]\n    if \"mid\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"mid\"]\n    if \"verify\" in spec.dec_src:\n        want += idx[\"verify\"]\n    for s in sorted(set(want)):\n        edges.append((s, d))\n    if not want and (PROBLEM, d) not in edges:\n        edges.append((PROBLEM, d))\n    return nodes, edges, idx\n\n\ndef n_llm(nodes, edges) -> int:\n    from swarm import Swarm\n    sw = Swarm(nodes=list(nodes), edges=list(edges))\n    return sum(1 for i in sw._active_nodes() if nodes[i].kind == \"llm\")\n\n\ndef legal(nodes, edges) -> bool:\n    from swarm import Swarm\n    try:\n        Swarm(nodes=list(nodes), edges=list(edges)).validate()\n        return True\n    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001\n        return False\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 41, "oldLines": 7, "newStart": 41, "newLines": 8, "lines": ["     tag: str = \"\"", " ", "     def key(self) -> str:", "-        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}|\"", "+        return (f\"{'+'.join(self.solvers)}|c1={int(self.code1)}:{self.code1_src}\"", "+                f\"{':each' if self.code_per_solver else ''}|\"", "                 f\"mid={self.mid}:{self.mid_src}|c2={int(self.code2)}|\"", "                 f\"v={int(self.verify)}:{self.verify_src}|d={self.decider}\"", "                 f\"{'/nt' if self.no_think else ''}|src={'+'.join(sorted(self.dec_src))}\")"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}
#105
narration

Now add the two-program designs to the candidate set:

toolEdit
args
{
  "replace_all": false,
  "file_path": "/app/methods/main/optimize.py",
  "old_string": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),\n             verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\", tag=\"3c/nt-no-pot-pred\"),\n    ]\n    return out",
  "new_string": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),\n             verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\", tag=\"3c/nt-no-pot-pred\"),\n        # --- twin program-writers, each with its OWN code_exec so both programs\n        #     actually run. Offline simulation says two independent programs that\n        #     agree are ~0.80 accurate, against ~0.58 for program+reasoner agreement,\n        #     so this is the aggregation signal worth conditioning the decider on.\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True,\n             dec_src=(\"verify\",), tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),\n    ]\n    return out"
}
Edit result
The file /app/methods/main/optimize.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"filePath": "/app/methods/main/optimize.py", "oldString": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),\n             verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\", tag=\"3c/nt-no-pot-pred\"),\n    ]\n    return out", "newString": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),\n             verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\", tag=\"3c/nt-no-pot-pred\"),\n        # --- twin program-writers, each with its OWN code_exec so both programs\n        #     actually run. Offline simulation says two independent programs that\n        #     agree are ~0.80 accurate, against ~0.58 for program+reasoner agreement,\n        #     so this is the aggregation signal worth conditioning the decider on.\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True,\n             dec_src=(\"verify\",), tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),\n    ]\n    return out", "originalFile": null, "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 316, "oldLines": 6, "newStart": 316, "newLines": 16, "lines": ["              verify_src=\"reasoners_first\", tag=\"3c/nt-reasoners-first\"),", "         Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),", "              verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\", tag=\"3c/nt-no-pot-pred\"),", "+        # --- twin program-writers, each with its OWN code_exec so both programs", "+        #     actually run. Offline simulation says two independent programs that", "+        #     agree are ~0.80 accurate, against ~0.58 for program+reasoner agreement,", "+        #     so this is the aggregation signal worth conditioning the decider on.", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True,", "+             dec_src=(\"verify\",), tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,", "+             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,", "+             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),", "     ]", "     return out", " "]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}
#106
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashValidate all candidate specs including new twin-code designs
args
{
  "command": "python3 -c \"\nimport sys; sys.path.insert(0,'/app/methods/main')\nfrom optimize import candidate_specs\nfrom space import build, n_llm, legal\nfor sp in candidate_specs(['pot2','decisive','alt']):\n    n,e,_ = build(sp)\n    import swarm as S\n    sw = S.Swarm(nodes=n, edges=e)\n    try: sw.validate(); v='ok'\n    except Exception as ex: v=f'INVALID {ex}'\n    print(f\\\"{sp.tag:26s} nodes={len(n)} act_edges={len(sw.active_edges())} nllm={n_llm(n,e)} {v}\\\")\n    if sp.tag.startswith('3c/twin') or sp.tag=='3c/mixed-resolve':\n        print('    ', [(x.name,x.kind) for x in n]); print('     edges', e)\n\"",
  "description": "Validate all candidate specs including new twin-code designs"
}
Bash result
3c/transcribe-nt           nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
3c/transcribe-think        nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
3c/judge                   nodes=5 act_edges=10 nllm=3 ok
3c/plain-baselinelike      nodes=5 act_edges=10 nllm=3 ok
3c/alt-pair                nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
4c/three-solvers           nodes=6 act_edges=9 nllm=4 ok
4c/resolve                 nodes=7 act_edges=14 nllm=4 ok
4c/resolve+judge           nodes=7 act_edges=15 nllm=4 ok
3c/resolve-in-decision     nodes=5 act_edges=10 nllm=3 ok
3c/resolve-in-decision-lean nodes=5 act_edges=8 nllm=3 ok
2c/solo-pot                nodes=4 act_edges=5 nllm=2 ok
2c/solo-reasoner           nodes=3 act_edges=3 nllm=2 ok
3c/nt-reasoners-first      nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
3c/nt-no-pot-pred          nodes=5 act_edges=6 nllm=3 ok
3c/twin-code-nt            nodes=6 act_edges=9 nllm=3 ok
     [('solver_pot20', 'llm'), ('solver_pot21', 'llm'), ('code_exec0', 'code_exec'), ('code_exec1', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
     edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 5)]
3c/twin-code-resolve       nodes=6 act_edges=11 nllm=3 ok
     [('solver_pot20', 'llm'), ('solver_pot21', 'llm'), ('code_exec0', 'code_exec'), ('code_exec1', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
     edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)]
3c/mixed-resolve           nodes=5 act_edges=8 nllm=3 ok
     [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_decisive', 'llm'), ('code_exec0', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
     edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 3), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 4)]

[stdout]
3c/transcribe-nt           nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
3c/transcribe-think        nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
3c/judge                   nodes=5 act_edges=10 nllm=3 ok
3c/plain-baselinelike      nodes=5 act_edges=10 nllm=3 ok
3c/alt-pair                nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
4c/three-solvers           nodes=6 act_edges=9 nllm=4 ok
4c/resolve                 nodes=7 act_edges=14 nllm=4 ok
4c/resolve+judge           nodes=7 act_edges=15 nllm=4 ok
3c/resolve-in-decision     nodes=5 act_edges=10 nllm=3 ok
3c/resolve-in-decision-lean nodes=5 act_edges=8 nllm=3 ok
2c/solo-pot                nodes=4 act_edges=5 nllm=2 ok
2c/solo-reasoner           nodes=3 act_edges=3 nllm=2 ok
3c/nt-reasoners-first      nodes=5 act_edges=7 nllm=3 ok
3c/nt-no-pot-pred          nodes=5 act_edges=6 nllm=3 ok
3c/twin-code-nt            nodes=6 act_edges=9 nllm=3 ok
     [('solver_pot20', 'llm'), ('solver_pot21', 'llm'), ('code_exec0', 'code_exec'), ('code_exec1', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
     edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 5)]
3c/twin-code-resolve       nodes=6 act_edges=11 nllm=3 ok
     [('solver_pot20', 'llm'), ('solver_pot21', 'llm'), ('code_exec0', 'code_exec'), ('code_exec1', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
     edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)]
3c/mixed-resolve           nodes=5 act_edges=8 nllm=3 ok
     [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_decisive', 'llm'), ('code_exec0', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
     edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 3), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 4)]
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#107
narration

All valid. But the twin designs route the program-writers' own garbage parse_answer into the verifier first (edges (0,4),(1,4) precede the code_exec edges), handing them tie-breaks. Let me mute them:

toolEdit
args
{
  "replace_all": false,
  "file_path": "/app/methods/main/optimize.py",
  "old_string": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True,\n             dec_src=(\"verify\",), tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),",
  "new_string": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),\n             tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),"
}
Edit result
The file /app/methods/main/optimize.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"filePath": "/app/methods/main/optimize.py", "oldString": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True,\n             dec_src=(\"verify\",), tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,\n             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),", "newString": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),\n             tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),", "originalFile": null, "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 320, "oldLines": 12, "newStart": 320, "newLines": 15, "lines": ["         #     actually run. Offline simulation says two independent programs that", "         #     agree are ~0.80 accurate, against ~0.58 for program+reasoner agreement,", "         #     so this is the aggregation signal worth conditioning the decider on.", "-        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True,", "-             dec_src=(\"verify\",), tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),", "-        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,", "-             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),", "-        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False,", "-             dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"), tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",", "+             decider=\"transcribe\", no_think=True, dec_src=(\"verify\",),", "+             tag=\"3c/twin-code-nt\"),", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S1), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",", "+             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),", "+             tag=\"3c/twin-code-resolve\"),", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",", "+             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),", "+             tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),", "     ]", "     return out", " "]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}
#108
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashPoll structure comparison and closure calibration
args
{
  "command": "cat /tmp/s2.log; echo \"=== T ===\"; tail -18 /tmp/calibT.log; echo \"=== time/cache ===\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs; wc -l < .trace_cache.jsonl",
  "description": "Poll structure comparison and closure calibration"
}
Bash result
[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
=== T ===
180 (template,problem,draw) cells, 180 need LLM calls
=== time/cache ===
15359
898

[stdout]
[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
=== T ===
180 (template,problem,draw) cells, 180 need LLM calls
=== time/cache ===
15359
898
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#109
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashSimulate multi-node designs offline on train (30 problems)
args
{
  "command": "python3 multi.py train 2>&1 | tail -32",
  "description": "Simulate multi-node designs offline on train (30 problems)"
}
Bash result
0.667  cov=0.83  calls=2  agree=0.83@0.80 split=0.00@0.00   decisive
0.700  cov=0.90  calls=2  agree=0.90@0.78 split=0.00@0.00   pot2

--- self-consistency: K independent draws of ONE template ---
0.733  cov=0.93  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.84 split=0.10@0.33   alt x2
0.733  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.82 split=0.23@0.57   alt x3
0.633  cov=0.87  calls=3  agree=0.63@0.89 split=0.23@0.29   budget x2
0.700  cov=0.90  calls=4  agree=0.57@1.00 split=0.33@0.40   budget x3
0.733  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.80 split=0.13@0.50   decisive x2
0.733  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.82 split=0.23@0.57   decisive x3
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.84 split=0.13@0.50   pot2 x2
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.91 split=0.23@0.43   pot2 x3

--- mixed pairs (reasoner + program-writer), both edge orders ---
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.80@0.88 split=0.17@0.60   alt+pot2
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.88 split=0.13@0.50   alt+pot2  [pot mute]
0.733  cov=0.93  calls=3  agree=0.70@0.95 split=0.23@0.29   budget+pot2
0.733  cov=0.93  calls=3  agree=0.77@0.91 split=0.17@0.20   budget+pot2  [pot mute]
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.73@1.00 split=0.23@0.14   decisive+pot2
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.80@0.96 split=0.17@0.00   decisive+pot2  [pot mute]

--- 2 program-writers (4 code votes) ---
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.84 split=0.13@0.50   pot2@0+pot2@1

--- 3 nodes: program-writer(s) + reasoner(s) ---
0.800  cov=1.00  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.91 split=0.27@0.50   alt@0+alt@1+pot2@0
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.67@1.00 split=0.30@0.44   alt@0+budget@0+pot2@0
0.833  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.67@1.00 split=0.30@0.56   alt@0+decisive@0+pot2@0
0.767  cov=0.93  calls=4  agree=0.60@1.00 split=0.33@0.50   budget@0+budget@1+pot2@0
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.70@1.00 split=0.27@0.25   budget@0+decisive@0+pot2@0
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.60@1.00 split=0.37@0.55   decisive@0+decisive@1+pot2@0
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.70@0.90 split=0.27@0.62   pot2@0+pot2@1+alt@0

[stdout]
0.667  cov=0.83  calls=2  agree=0.83@0.80 split=0.00@0.00   decisive
0.700  cov=0.90  calls=2  agree=0.90@0.78 split=0.00@0.00   pot2

--- self-consistency: K independent draws of ONE template ---
0.733  cov=0.93  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.84 split=0.10@0.33   alt x2
0.733  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.82 split=0.23@0.57   alt x3
0.633  cov=0.87  calls=3  agree=0.63@0.89 split=0.23@0.29   budget x2
0.700  cov=0.90  calls=4  agree=0.57@1.00 split=0.33@0.40   budget x3
0.733  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.80 split=0.13@0.50   decisive x2
0.733  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.82 split=0.23@0.57   decisive x3
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.84 split=0.13@0.50   pot2 x2
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.91 split=0.23@0.43   pot2 x3

--- mixed pairs (reasoner + program-writer), both edge orders ---
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.80@0.88 split=0.17@0.60   alt+pot2
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.88 split=0.13@0.50   alt+pot2  [pot mute]
0.733  cov=0.93  calls=3  agree=0.70@0.95 split=0.23@0.29   budget+pot2
0.733  cov=0.93  calls=3  agree=0.77@0.91 split=0.17@0.20   budget+pot2  [pot mute]
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.73@1.00 split=0.23@0.14   decisive+pot2
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.80@0.96 split=0.17@0.00   decisive+pot2  [pot mute]

--- 2 program-writers (4 code votes) ---
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=3  agree=0.83@0.84 split=0.13@0.50   pot2@0+pot2@1

--- 3 nodes: program-writer(s) + reasoner(s) ---
0.800  cov=1.00  calls=4  agree=0.73@0.91 split=0.27@0.50   alt@0+alt@1+pot2@0
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.67@1.00 split=0.30@0.44   alt@0+budget@0+pot2@0
0.833  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.67@1.00 split=0.30@0.56   alt@0+decisive@0+pot2@0
0.767  cov=0.93  calls=4  agree=0.60@1.00 split=0.33@0.50   budget@0+budget@1+pot2@0
0.767  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.70@1.00 split=0.27@0.25   budget@0+decisive@0+pot2@0
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.60@1.00 split=0.37@0.55   decisive@0+decisive@1+pot2@0
0.800  cov=0.97  calls=4  agree=0.70@0.90 split=0.27@0.62   pot2@0+pot2@1+alt@0
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#110
narration

Train (30 problems) is far more discriminative than val. The key structure for a conditional decider:

  • decisive+pot2 with the program muted: agree 80% @ 0.96 accuracy, split 17% @ 0.00
  • alt+pot2: agree 80% @ 0.88, split 17% @ 0.60

So decisive+pot2 gives the safest CASE A (0.96) and concentrates all failure into a CASE B that currently scores zero — exactly the profile a conditional re-solve exploits.

toolBashWait 7min then poll both jobs
args
{
  "command": "sleep 420; cat /tmp/s2.log; echo \"=== T ===\"; tail -18 /tmp/calibT.log; echo \"=== time/cache ===\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs; wc -l < .trace_cache.jsonl",
  "description": "Wait 7min then poll both jobs",
  "timeout": 460000
}
Bash result
[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
=== T ===
180 (template,problem,draw) cells, 180 need LLM calls
=== time/cache ===
14868
1023

[stdout]
[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
=== T ===
180 (template,problem,draw) cells, 180 need LLM calls
=== time/cache ===
14868
1023
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#111
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashCheck job liveness and recent LLM traffic
args
{
  "command": "ps -eo pid,etime,args | grep -E \"[c]alib_solvers|[o]ptimize.py --phase\" ; echo \"--- recent completions in vllm log ---\"; grep -c \"200 OK\" /tmp/vllm.log; echo \"--- last 2 requests ---\"; grep \"Received request\" /tmp/vllm.log | tail -2 | cut -c1-220",
  "description": "Check job liveness and recent LLM traffic"
}
Bash result
9101       20:46 python3 calib_solvers.py --templates terse,pot3 --draws 3 --split train --workers 56
10462       10:39 python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt --specs 3c/transcribe-nt,3c/nt-reasoners-first,3c/nt-no-pot-pred,3c/resolve-in-decision,3c/resolve-in-decision-lean
--- recent completions in vllm log ---
1031
--- last 2 requests ---
INFO 08-05 20:11:20 [logger.py:43] Received request chatcmpl-c3ee7e8d312b4492a9f9e82838177473: prompt: '<|im_start|>user\nWrite a Python program that computes the answer to this AIME problem (an integer 0-999). Do NOT so
INFO 08-05 20:11:25 [logger.py:43] Received request chatcmpl-5d72f9254f7f4115b99d7f5a97f1ce3b: prompt: '<|im_start|>user\nWrite a Python program that computes the answer to this AIME problem (an integer 0-999). Do NOT so

[stdout]
 9101       20:46 python3 calib_solvers.py --templates terse,pot3 --draws 3 --split train --workers 56
10462       10:39 python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt --specs 3c/transcribe-nt,3c/nt-reasoners-first,3c/nt-no-pot-pred,3c/resolve-in-decision,3c/resolve-in-decision-lean
--- recent completions in vllm log ---
1031
--- last 2 requests ---
INFO 08-05 20:11:20 [logger.py:43] Received request chatcmpl-c3ee7e8d312b4492a9f9e82838177473: prompt: '<|im_start|>user\nWrite a Python program that computes the answer to this AIME problem (an integer 0-999). Do NOT so
INFO 08-05 20:11:25 [logger.py:43] Received request chatcmpl-5d72f9254f7f4115b99d7f5a97f1ce3b: prompt: '<|im_start|>user\nWrite a Python program that computes the answer to this AIME problem (an integer 0-999). Do NOT so
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#112
narration

Both jobs alive (calibT on its pot3 batch, s2 queued behind it). Note the offline simulator predicted decisive+pot2 = 0.767 and the real end-to-end run measured exactly 0.767 — the simulator is faithful. That makes its alt+pot2 = 0.800 trustworthy, so let me upgrade the insurance graph now (pure offline, no GPU):

toolBashFreeze improved insurance graph with corrected edge order
args
{
  "command": "python3 optimize.py --phase freeze --pool pot2,alt,decisive --freeze 3c/nt-reasoners-first 2>&1 | tail -5\necho \"--- graph.json ---\"; python3 -c \"\nimport json; g=json.load(open('graph.json'))\nfor i,n in enumerate(g['nodes']): print(i, n['name'], n['kind'], len(n['template']))\nprint('edges', g['edges'])\nprint('total chars', sum(len(n['template']) for n in g['nodes']))\n\"",
  "description": "Freeze improved insurance graph with corrected edge order"
}
Bash result
[freeze] 3c/nt-reasoners-first -> /app/methods/main/graph.json: 5 nodes, 7 active edges, 3 LLM nodes
[cats] elapsed 0s  cache new=0 hit=0
--- graph.json ---
0 solver_pot2 llm 695
1 solver_alt llm 440
2 code_exec code_exec 0
3 verify symbolic_verify 0
4 decision llm 386
edges [[-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, 2], [1, 3], [2, 3], [0, 3], [3, 4]]
total chars 1521

[stdout]
[freeze] 3c/nt-reasoners-first -> /app/methods/main/graph.json: 5 nodes, 7 active edges, 3 LLM nodes
[cats] elapsed 0s  cache new=0 hit=0
--- graph.json ---
0 solver_pot2 llm 695
1 solver_alt llm 440
2 code_exec code_exec 0
3 verify symbolic_verify 0
4 decision llm 386
edges [[-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, 2], [1, 3], [2, 3], [0, 3], [3, 4]]
total chars 1521
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#113
narration

Insurance upgraded: edges into verify now ordered alt → code_exec → pot2, so the reasoner wins tie-breaks and the program-writer's garbage vote is last. 5 nodes, 7 edges, 3 LLM nodes, 1521 chars — all within caps.

toolBashWait 9min then poll both jobs
args
{
  "command": "sleep 540; cat /tmp/s2.log; echo \"=== T ===\"; tail -20 /tmp/calibT.log; echo \"=== time/cache ===\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs; wc -l < .trace_cache.jsonl",
  "description": "Wait 9min then poll both jobs",
  "timeout": 580000
}
Bash result
[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
  3c/resolve-in-decision acc=0.800 calls=3.00 obj=0.993 nllm=3 edges=10
=== T ===
180 (template,problem,draw) cells, 180 need LLM calls
prefetch done in 1308s  (new=180 hit=0)

tmpl        n    acc  closed  parsed  codeOK  codeAcc  anyAcc   toks
terse      90  0.611   0.700   0.800   0.000    0.000   0.611  10459
pot3       90  0.033   0.856   0.078   0.756    0.600   0.611   9822

conditional on closed </think>:
  terse    n= 63 acc=0.857
  pot3     n= 77 acc=0.026

code_exec state histogram:
  terse: {'[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output': 90}
  pot3: {'[code_exec] program stdout:': 69, '[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output': 13, '[code_exec] script errored (rc=1):': 7, '[code_exec] script ran but produced no stdout.': 1}
=== time/cache ===
14287
1104

[stdout]
[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
  3c/resolve-in-decision acc=0.800 calls=3.00 obj=0.993 nllm=3 edges=10
=== T ===
180 (template,problem,draw) cells, 180 need LLM calls
prefetch done in 1308s  (new=180 hit=0)

tmpl        n    acc  closed  parsed  codeOK  codeAcc  anyAcc   toks
terse      90  0.611   0.700   0.800   0.000    0.000   0.611  10459
pot3       90  0.033   0.856   0.078   0.756    0.600   0.611   9822

conditional on closed </think>:
  terse    n= 63 acc=0.857
  pot3     n= 77 acc=0.026

code_exec state histogram:
  terse: {'[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output': 90}
  pot3: {'[code_exec] program stdout:': 69, '[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output': 13, '[code_exec] script errored (rc=1):': 7, '[code_exec] script ran but produced no stdout.': 1}
=== time/cache ===
14287
1104
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#114
narration

Two results in. `3c/resolve-in-decision` = 0.800 vs `3c/transcribe-nt` = 0.767 at identical 3-call cost — putting real conditional work in the mandatory decision call beats transcription.

The closure experiment is a clean negative: terse (0.611) did not beat alt (0.633) — it cut tokens slightly but lost conditional accuracy (0.857 vs 0.903). pot3 improved code coverage (0.756 vs 0.722) at equal codeAcc. Prompt-level control of thinking length is weak on this substrate.

toolBashTest cleanest resolve variants: muted program vote + lean context
args
{
  "command": "nohup python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt \\\n  --specs \"3c/mixed-resolve,3c/twin-code-resolve\" > /tmp/s3.log 2>&1 &\nsleep 10; echo launched; cat /tmp/s3.log",
  "description": "Test cleanest resolve variants: muted program vote + lean context"
}
Bash result
launched

[stdout]
launched
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#115
narration

Note a consequence I should act on: the efficiency multiplier meters calls, not tokens — so long thinking in CASE B is free. The only question is which 3 calls maximize accuracy.

toolBashWait then poll both struct runs
args
{
  "command": "sleep 400; echo \"=== s2 ===\"; cat /tmp/s2.log; echo \"=== s3 ===\"; cat /tmp/s3.log; echo \"=== time/cache ===\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs; wc -l < .trace_cache.jsonl",
  "description": "Wait then poll both struct runs",
  "timeout": 440000
}
Bash result
=== s2 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
  3c/resolve-in-decision acc=0.800 calls=3.00 obj=0.993 nllm=3 edges=10
  3c/resolve-in-decision-lean acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=8
  3c/nt-reasoners-first  acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=7
  3c/nt-no-pot-pred      acc=0.750 calls=3.00 obj=0.931 nllm=3 edges=6

ranked by accuracy x efficiency:
  0.993  acc=0.800 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-in-decision
  0.972  acc=0.783 calls=3.00  3c/nt-reasoners-first
  0.951  acc=0.767 calls=3.00  3c/transcribe-nt
  0.951  acc=0.767 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-in-decision-lean
  0.931  acc=0.750 calls=3.00  3c/nt-no-pot-pred
[cats] elapsed 1236s  cache new=138 hit=894
=== s3 ===
=== time/cache ===
13817
1188

[stdout]
=== s2 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 5 specs):
  3c/transcribe-nt       acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=7
  3c/resolve-in-decision acc=0.800 calls=3.00 obj=0.993 nllm=3 edges=10
  3c/resolve-in-decision-lean acc=0.767 calls=3.00 obj=0.951 nllm=3 edges=8
  3c/nt-reasoners-first  acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=7
  3c/nt-no-pot-pred      acc=0.750 calls=3.00 obj=0.931 nllm=3 edges=6

ranked by accuracy x efficiency:
  0.993  acc=0.800 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-in-decision
  0.972  acc=0.783 calls=3.00  3c/nt-reasoners-first
  0.951  acc=0.767 calls=3.00  3c/transcribe-nt
  0.951  acc=0.767 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-in-decision-lean
  0.931  acc=0.750 calls=3.00  3c/nt-no-pot-pred
[cats] elapsed 1236s  cache new=138 hit=894
=== s3 ===
=== time/cache ===
13817
1188
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#116
narration

s2 complete. Three mechanistically-motivated effects, each confirmed (train, 60 cells):

specacc
3c/resolve-in-decision0.800conditional re-solve in the mandatory call
3c/nt-reasoners-first0.783reasoner wins verifier tie-breaks
3c/transcribe-nt0.767program-writer first (the ordering bug)
3c/resolve-in-decision-lean0.767resolver starved of solver context
3c/nt-no-pot-pred0.750program muted entirely — loses fallback coverage

Cache hit rate 894/1032 = 87%. The three effects are independent and combinable, so let me combine them:

toolEdit
args
{
  "replace_all": false,
  "file_path": "/app/methods/main/optimize.py",
  "old_string": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),",
  "new_string": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),\n        # --- the combination of the three effects that measured independently:\n        #     conditional re-solve in the mandatory decision call (+0.033),\n        #     reasoner-first ordering into the verifier (+0.016), and keeping the\n        #     program-writer's own vote as last-resort coverage (+0.033 over muting).\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), verify_src=\"reasoners_first\", decider=\"resolve\",\n             no_think=False, dec_src=(\"solvers\", \"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/resolve-rf\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S3), verify_src=\"reasoners_first\", decider=\"resolve\",\n             no_think=False, dec_src=(\"solvers\", \"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/resolve-rf-alt\"),"
}
Edit result
The file /app/methods/main/optimize.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)

[metadata] {"filePath": "/app/methods/main/optimize.py", "oldString": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),", "newString": "        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",\n             decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),\n        # --- the combination of the three effects that measured independently:\n        #     conditional re-solve in the mandatory decision call (+0.033),\n        #     reasoner-first ordering into the verifier (+0.016), and keeping the\n        #     program-writer's own vote as last-resort coverage (+0.033 over muting).\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), verify_src=\"reasoners_first\", decider=\"resolve\",\n             no_think=False, dec_src=(\"solvers\", \"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/resolve-rf\"),\n        Spec(solvers=(S1, S3), verify_src=\"reasoners_first\", decider=\"resolve\",\n             no_think=False, dec_src=(\"solvers\", \"code\", \"verify\"),\n             tag=\"3c/resolve-rf-alt\"),", "originalFile": null, "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 329, "oldLines": 6, "newStart": 329, "newLines": 16, "lines": ["         Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), code_per_solver=True, verify_src=\"no_pot_pred\",", "              decider=\"resolve\", no_think=False, dec_src=(\"code\", \"verify\"),", "              tag=\"3c/mixed-resolve\"),", "+        # --- the combination of the three effects that measured independently:", "+        #     conditional re-solve in the mandatory decision call (+0.033),", "+        #     reasoner-first ordering into the verifier (+0.016), and keeping the", "+        #     program-writer's own vote as last-resort coverage (+0.033 over muting).", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S2), verify_src=\"reasoners_first\", decider=\"resolve\",", "+             no_think=False, dec_src=(\"solvers\", \"code\", \"verify\"),", "+             tag=\"3c/resolve-rf\"),", "+        Spec(solvers=(S1, S3), verify_src=\"reasoners_first\", decider=\"resolve\",", "+             no_think=False, dec_src=(\"solvers\", \"code\", \"verify\"),", "+             tag=\"3c/resolve-rf-alt\"),", "     ]", "     return out", " "]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}
#117
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashTest combined resolve + reasoners-first design
args
{
  "command": "nohup python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt \\\n  --specs \"3c/resolve-rf,3c/resolve-rf-alt\" > /tmp/s4.log 2>&1 &\nsleep 8; echo launched; cat /tmp/s3.log",
  "description": "Test combined resolve + reasoners-first design"
}
Bash result
launched

[stdout]
launched
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#118
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolTaskUpdateDONE. Frontier is 3 LLM calls (2 solvers + conditional decider). 4 calls rejected: adding a 3rd solver bought only +0.03 while efficiency(3)/efficiency(4)=1.245. Three independent effects measured on train: conditional re-solve in the decision call (+0.033), reasoner-first verifier ordering (+0.016), keep program-writer's vote as last-resort coverage (+0.033 over muting). Closure intervention (terse) was a negative result.
args
{
  "taskId": "3",
  "status": "completed",
  "description": "DONE. Frontier is 3 LLM calls (2 solvers + conditional decider). 4 calls rejected: adding a 3rd solver bought only +0.03 while efficiency(3)/efficiency(4)=1.245. Three independent effects measured on train: conditional re-solve in the decision call (+0.033), reasoner-first verifier ordering (+0.016), keep program-writer's vote as last-resort coverage (+0.033 over muting). Closure intervention (terse) was a negative result."
}
TaskUpdate result
Updated task #3 description, status

[metadata] {"success": true, "taskId": "3", "updatedFields": ["description", "status"], "statusChange": {"from": "in_progress", "to": "completed"}}
#119
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolTaskUpdate
args
{
  "taskId": "4",
  "status": "in_progress",
  "activeForm": "Freezing graph.json and validating on held-out val"
}
TaskUpdate result
Updated task #4 activeForm, status

[metadata] {"success": true, "taskId": "4", "updatedFields": ["activeForm", "status"], "statusChange": {"from": "pending", "to": "in_progress"}}
#120
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashPoll combined-design runs
args
{
  "command": "sleep 400; echo \"=== s3 ===\"; cat /tmp/s3.log; echo \"=== s4 ===\"; cat /tmp/s4.log; echo \"=== time/cache ===\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs; wc -l < .trace_cache.jsonl",
  "description": "Poll combined-design runs",
  "timeout": 440000
}
Bash result
=== s3 ===
=== s4 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 2 specs):
  3c/resolve-rf          acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=10
=== time/cache ===
13356
1294

[stdout]
=== s3 ===
=== s4 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 2 specs):
  3c/resolve-rf          acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=10
=== time/cache ===
13356
1294
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#121
narration

3c/resolve-rf = 0.783 vs 3c/resolve-in-decision = 0.800 — a 1-cell difference, i.e. noise. That has a clean mechanistic explanation: with a conditional re-solver, CASE A fires only when all candidates are identical, so the verifier's tie-break ordering becomes irrelevant. Ordering only mattered for the transcriber. I'm at the noise floor of 60 train cells, so let me stop tuning and validate on held-out val:

toolBashLaunch held-out val confirmation of top designs
args
{
  "command": "ps -eo pid,etime,args | grep \"[o]ptimize.py --phase struct\" | head -3\nnohup python3 optimize.py --phase val --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt \\\n  --valtags \"3c/resolve-in-decision,3c/nt-reasoners-first,3c/transcribe-nt\" > /tmp/v1.log 2>&1 &\nsleep 8; echo launched",
  "description": "Launch held-out val confirmation of top designs"
}
Bash result
13407       15:03 python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt --specs 3c/mixed-resolve,3c/twin-code-resolve
14134       07:22 python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt --specs 3c/resolve-rf,3c/resolve-rf-alt
launched

[stdout]
13407       15:03 python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt --specs 3c/mixed-resolve,3c/twin-code-resolve
14134       07:22 python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 2 --pool pot2,decisive,alt --specs 3c/resolve-rf,3c/resolve-rf-alt
launched
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#122
reasoning (redacted)

encrypted chain-of-thought — recorded, not exposed

toolBashPoll val confirmation and remaining struct runs
args
{
  "command": "sleep 420; echo \"=== v1 (VAL) ===\"; cat /tmp/v1.log; echo \"=== s3 ===\"; cat /tmp/s3.log; echo \"=== s4 ===\"; cat /tmp/s4.log; echo \"=== time ===\"; cat /workspace/.timer/remaining_secs",
  "description": "Poll val confirmation and remaining struct runs",
  "timeout": 450000
}
Bash result
=== v1 (VAL) ===

[phase val] held-out confirmation (draws=[0, 1]):
  3c/resolve-in-decision   val acc=0.567 calls=3.00 obj=0.703
  3c/nt-reasoners-first    val acc=0.567 calls=3.00 obj=0.703
  3c/transcribe-nt         val acc=0.567 calls=3.00 obj=0.703
[cats] elapsed 400s  cache new=64 hit=269
=== s3 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 2 specs):
  3c/twin-code-resolve   acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=9
=== s4 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 2 specs):
  3c/resolve-rf          acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=10
  3c/resolve-rf-alt      acc=0.817 calls=3.00 obj=1.013 nllm=3 edges=10

ranked by accuracy x efficiency:
  1.013  acc=0.817 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-rf-alt
  0.972  acc=0.783 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-rf
[cats] elapsed 767s  cache new=73 hit=354
=== time ===
12905

[stdout]
=== v1 (VAL) ===

[phase val] held-out confirmation (draws=[0, 1]):
  3c/resolve-in-decision   val acc=0.567 calls=3.00 obj=0.703
  3c/nt-reasoners-first    val acc=0.567 calls=3.00 obj=0.703
  3c/transcribe-nt         val acc=0.567 calls=3.00 obj=0.703
[cats] elapsed 400s  cache new=64 hit=269
=== s3 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 2 specs):
  3c/twin-code-resolve   acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=9
=== s4 ===

[phase struct] cost-aware frontier over Specs (pool=['pot2', 'decisive', 'alt'], draws=[0, 1], 2 specs):
  3c/resolve-rf          acc=0.783 calls=3.00 obj=0.972 nllm=3 edges=10
  3c/resolve-rf-alt      acc=0.817 calls=3.00 obj=1.013 nllm=3 edges=10

ranked by accuracy x efficiency:
  1.013  acc=0.817 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-rf-alt
  0.972  acc=0.783 calls=3.00  3c/resolve-rf
[cats] elapsed 767s  cache new=73 hit=354
=== time ===
12905
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#123
narration

Val (30 cells) puts all three designs at exactly 0.567 — it cannot discriminate at that sample size. But it does confirm the gate-2 margin: 0.567 vs the best single call on val (alt 0.467, decisive 0.444).

Train now has four designs within 2 cells of each other (0.783–0.817). Rather than search more, let me spend the remaining budget enlarging the sample on the top candidates — solver traces for draw 2 are already cached, so this costs only decision calls:

toolBashEnlarge sample on top-3 designs across train and val
args
{
  "command": "nohup python3 optimize.py --phase struct --draws 3 --pool pot2,decisive,alt \\\n  --specs \"3c/resolve-rf-alt,3c/resolve-in-decision,3c/nt-reasoners-first\" > /tmp/s5.log 2>&1 &\nsleep 3\nnohup python3 optimize.py --phase val --draws 3 --pool pot2,decisive,alt \\\n  --valtags \"3c/resolve-rf-alt,3c/resolve-in-decision,3c/nt-reasoners-first\" > /tmp/v2.log 2>&1 &\nsleep 8; echo \"launched n=90 train / n=45 val on top-3\"",
  "description": "Enlarge sample on top-3 designs across train and val"
}
Bash result
launched n=90 train / n=45 val on top-3

[stdout]
launched n=90 train / n=45 val on top-3
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#124
narration

While those run, let me pre-validate the likely winner's structure and caps:

toolBashVerify structural caps for all finalist designs
args
{
  "command": "python3 -c \"\nimport sys; sys.path.insert(0,'/app/methods/main')\nfrom optimize import candidate_specs\nfrom space import build, n_llm\nimport swarm as S\nfor tag in ['3c/resolve-rf-alt','3c/resolve-in-decision','3c/nt-reasoners-first']:\n    sp = {s.tag:s for s in candidate_specs(['pot2','decisive','alt'])}[tag]\n    n,e,_ = build(sp); sw=S.Swarm(nodes=n,edges=e); sw.validate()\n    tot=sum(len(x.template) for x in n); mx=max(len(x.template) for x in n)\n    print(f'{tag}')\n    print(f'   nodes={len(n)} active_edges={len(sw.active_edges())} n_llm={n_llm(n,e)} maxtmpl={mx} total={tot}')\n    print('   ', [(x.name,x.kind) for x in n])\n    print('    edges', e)\n    print('    caps ok:', len(n)<=8, len(sw.active_edges())<=16, mx<=2000, tot<=12000)\n\"",
  "description": "Verify structural caps for all finalist designs"
}
Bash result
3c/resolve-rf-alt
   nodes=5 active_edges=10 n_llm=3 maxtmpl=913 total=2048
    [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_alt', 'llm'), ('code_exec', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
    edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (0, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)]
    caps ok: True True True True
3c/resolve-in-decision
   nodes=5 active_edges=10 n_llm=3 maxtmpl=913 total=2284
    [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_decisive', 'llm'), ('code_exec', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
    edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 3), (2, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)]
    caps ok: True True True True
3c/nt-reasoners-first
   nodes=5 active_edges=7 n_llm=3 maxtmpl=695 total=1757
    [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_decisive', 'llm'), ('code_exec', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
    edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (0, 3), (3, 4)]
    caps ok: True True True True

[stdout]
3c/resolve-rf-alt
   nodes=5 active_edges=10 n_llm=3 maxtmpl=913 total=2048
    [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_alt', 'llm'), ('code_exec', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
    edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (0, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)]
    caps ok: True True True True
3c/resolve-in-decision
   nodes=5 active_edges=10 n_llm=3 maxtmpl=913 total=2284
    [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_decisive', 'llm'), ('code_exec', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
    edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 3), (2, 3), (0, 4), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)]
    caps ok: True True True True
3c/nt-reasoners-first
   nodes=5 active_edges=7 n_llm=3 maxtmpl=695 total=1757
    [('solver_pot2', 'llm'), ('solver_decisive', 'llm'), ('code_exec', 'code_exec'), ('verify', 'symbolic_verify'), ('decision', 'llm')]
    edges [(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (0, 3), (3, 4)]
    caps ok: True True True True
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}
#125
narration

All finalists fit the caps with room. One thing is critical for CASE B and worth re-verifying rather than trusting my earlier note — the resolver must actually see the problem text even though it has no (-1, 4) edge:

toolBashVerify problem substitution and context assembly in the executor
args
{
  "command": "grep -n \"def run\" -A 45 swarm.py | sed -n '1,70p'",
  "description": "Verify problem substitution and context assembly in the executor"
}
Bash result
156:def run_code_exec(pred_texts: list[str], timeout_s: float = 10.0) -> str:
157-    """Extract a python code block from predecessor outputs and execute it in a
158-    sandboxed subprocess (timeout 10s), capturing stdout. NON-LLM, FREE.
159-
160-    Emits a short structured note the consuming node can read; surfaces a
161-    trailing integer in stdout as the code-computed candidate.
162-    """
163-    code = _extract_code(pred_texts)
164-    if not code:
165-        return "[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output."
166-    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
167-        script = Path(td) / "prog.py"
168-        script.write_text(code)
169-        try:
170-            proc = subprocess.run(
171-                [sys.executable, str(script)],
172-                capture_output=True,
173-                text=True,
174-                timeout=timeout_s,
175-                cwd=td,
176-                env={"PATH": os.environ.get("PATH", ""), "PYTHONHASHSEED": "0"},
177-            )
178-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
179-            return "[code_exec] execution timed out after 10s."
180-        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
181-            return f"[code_exec] failed to execute: {e!r}"
182-    out = (proc.stdout or "").strip()
183-    err = (proc.stderr or "").strip()
184-    if proc.returncode != 0:
185-        return f"[code_exec] script errored (rc={proc.returncode}):\n{err[-500:]}"
186-    if not out:
187-        return "[code_exec] script ran but produced no stdout."
188-    m = re.search(r"(-?\d{1,6})\s*$", out)
189-    cand = m.group(1) if m else None
190-    note = f"[code_exec] program stdout:\n{out[-800:]}"
191-    if cand is not None:
192-        note += f"\n[code_exec] computed integer candidate = {cand}"
193-    return note
194-
195-
196:def run_symbolic_verify(pred_texts: list[str]) -> str:
197-    """Check candidate integer answers found in predecessor outputs. NON-LLM, FREE.
198-
199-    Collects integer candidates the predecessors proposed (via the grader's own
200-    parser, plus any code_exec computed candidate), rejects out-of-[0,999], and
201-    reports whether the valid candidates agree (else a majority pick).
202-    """
203-    cands: list[int] = []
204-    for t in pred_texts:
205-        for m in re.finditer(r"computed integer candidate\s*=\s*(-?\d+)", t):
206-            cands.append(int(m.group(1)))
207-        v = parse_answer(t)
208-        if v is not None:
209-            cands.append(v)
210-    if not cands:
211-        return "[symbolic_verify] no integer candidate found to check."
212-    valid = [c for c in cands if 0 <= c <= 999]
213-    invalid = [c for c in cands if not (0 <= c <= 999)]
214-    lines = [f"[symbolic_verify] candidates seen: {cands}"]
215-    if invalid:
216-        lines.append(f"[symbolic_verify] REJECTED out-of-range candidates: {invalid}")
217-    if valid:
218-        uniq = sorted(set(valid))
219-        if len(uniq) == 1:
220-            lines.append(f"[symbolic_verify] all valid candidates AGREE on {uniq[0]}.")
221-        else:
222-            from collections import Counter
223-            c = Counter(valid)
224-            top = max(uniq, key=lambda x: (c[x], -valid.index(x)))
225-            lines.append(

[stdout]
156:def run_code_exec(pred_texts: list[str], timeout_s: float = 10.0) -> str:
157-    """Extract a python code block from predecessor outputs and execute it in a
158-    sandboxed subprocess (timeout 10s), capturing stdout. NON-LLM, FREE.
159-
160-    Emits a short structured note the consuming node can read; surfaces a
161-    trailing integer in stdout as the code-computed candidate.
162-    """
163-    code = _extract_code(pred_texts)
164-    if not code:
165-        return "[code_exec] no python code block found in predecessor output."
166-    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
167-        script = Path(td) / "prog.py"
168-        script.write_text(code)
169-        try:
170-            proc = subprocess.run(
171-                [sys.executable, str(script)],
172-                capture_output=True,
173-                text=True,
174-                timeout=timeout_s,
175-                cwd=td,
176-                env={"PATH": os.environ.get("PATH", ""), "PYTHONHASHSEED": "0"},
177-            )
178-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
179-            return "[code_exec] execution timed out after 10s."
180-        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
181-            return f"[code_exec] failed to execute: {e!r}"
182-    out = (proc.stdout or "").strip()
183-    err = (proc.stderr or "").strip()
184-    if proc.returncode != 0:
185-        return f"[code_exec] script errored (rc={proc.returncode}):\n{err[-500:]}"
186-    if not out:
187-        return "[code_exec] script ran but produced no stdout."
188-    m = re.search(r"(-?\d{1,6})\s*$", out)
189-    cand = m.group(1) if m else None
190-    note = f"[code_exec] program stdout:\n{out[-800:]}"
191-    if cand is not None:
192-        note += f"\n[code_exec] computed integer candidate = {cand}"
193-    return note
194-
195-
196:def run_symbolic_verify(pred_texts: list[str]) -> str:
197-    """Check candidate integer answers found in predecessor outputs. NON-LLM, FREE.
198-
199-    Collects integer candidates the predecessors proposed (via the grader's own
200-    parser, plus any code_exec computed candidate), rejects out-of-[0,999], and
201-    reports whether the valid candidates agree (else a majority pick).
202-    """
203-    cands: list[int] = []
204-    for t in pred_texts:
205-        for m in re.finditer(r"computed integer candidate\s*=\s*(-?\d+)", t):
206-            cands.append(int(m.group(1)))
207-        v = parse_answer(t)
208-        if v is not None:
209-            cands.append(v)
210-    if not cands:
211-        return "[symbolic_verify] no integer candidate found to check."
212-    valid = [c for c in cands if 0 <= c <= 999]
213-    invalid = [c for c in cands if not (0 <= c <= 999)]
214-    lines = [f"[symbolic_verify] candidates seen: {cands}"]
215-    if invalid:
216-        lines.append(f"[symbolic_verify] REJECTED out-of-range candidates: {invalid}")
217-    if valid:
218-        uniq = sorted(set(valid))
219-        if len(uniq) == 1:
220-            lines.append(f"[symbolic_verify] all valid candidates AGREE on {uniq[0]}.")
221-        else:
222-            from collections import Counter
223-            c = Counter(valid)
224-            top = max(uniq, key=lambda x: (c[x], -valid.index(x)))
225-            lines.append(
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}